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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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estimated year

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"estimated year" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are referring to a year that has been estimated. For example, "It is estimated that construction will be complete by 2023, but the exact date is not yet known."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

39 human-written examples

PNC currently sells for 14 times estimated year 2001 profits.

News & Media

Forbes

Hilton sells for 13 times estimated year 2001 profits.

News & Media

Forbes

Telus trades at only 16 times estimated year 2000 profits.

News & Media

Forbes

NCR sells for only 17 times estimated year 2001 earnings.

News & Media

Forbes

Philip Morris, for example, still sells for only 11 times estimated year 2001 profits.

News & Media

Forbes

Pitney sells for 1.4 times estimated year 2001 sales and 10 times estimated earnings.

News & Media

Forbes
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

21 human-written examples

Inchcape estimated year-to-date operating losses at the Russian unit at $21 million $35.6 millionon) at the end of September, up from an estimate of $7.1 million $12 millionon) at the end of June.

News & Media

The New York Times

Analysis of estimated year-on-year changes show similar problems with revisions.

News & Media

BBC

PetSmart, reasonably valued at 15 times estimated year-ahead earnings, is being upgraded to a "best buy".

News & Media

Forbes

Tidewater, trading at a reasonable nine times estimated year-ahead earnings of $7.21 per share, is rated "buy".

News & Media

Forbes

At 22 times estimated year-ahead earnings, the stock trades in line with its five-year average forward P/E.

News & Media

Forbes
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "estimated year", clarify the basis for the estimation to provide context and increase credibility.

Common error

Avoid presenting an "estimated year" as a definitive fact. Qualify the statement to reflect the uncertainty inherent in estimations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "estimated year" functions as a modifier followed by a noun. The adjective "estimated" modifies the noun "year", indicating that the year is not known exactly but has been approximated. Ludwig AI confirms the acceptability and usability of this phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

34%

Science

32%

Wiki

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "estimated year" is a common and grammatically sound way to refer to an approximate year. As Ludwig AI highlights, it is acceptable for use in written English. With a high frequency across various domains, it is important to clarify the basis for estimation, as stated previously. While the register is generally neutral, context should be adjusted for the specific audience. Remember that alternatives like "approximate year" or "projected year" can provide subtle but important differences in emphasis.

FAQs

How can I use "estimated year" in a sentence?

You can use "estimated year" to indicate an approximate time. For example, "The "estimated year" of construction completion is 2026."

What's the difference between "estimated year" and "projected year"?

"Estimated year" implies a general approximation based on available data, while "projected year" suggests a forecast based on specific trends or models.

What can I say instead of "estimated year"?

Alternatives include "approximate year", "anticipated year", or "projected year" depending on the context.

Is "estimated year" formal or informal language?

"Estimated year" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but the level of detail and justification should be adjusted to the specific audience and purpose.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: