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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
estimated with
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "estimated with" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly as it lacks clarity and proper context. Example: "The project costs were estimated with a detailed analysis of the budget."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
CFR was estimated with TTE and dipyridamole.
Specifications have been estimated with instrumental variables.
Notes Densities estimated with an Epanechnikov kernel.
Science
Drug release was estimated with HPLC.
Science
c Transmission estimated with dual channel prior.
Model (3) was estimated with Laplace approximation.
b Transmission estimated with bright channel.
Permeabilities estimated with the slug tests were slightly lower than those estimated with the recovery tests.
Science
System resistance parameters are estimated with a point integration method.
Science
The model is estimated with data from southwestern Michigan, USA.
Science
All parameters were estimated with acceptable precision (standard error < 30%).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing how an estimate was obtained, specify the method or tool directly using phrases like "calculated using", "assessed via", or "determined by means of" to enhance clarity and grammatical accuracy.
Common error
Avoid using the passive construction "estimated with" as it often lacks clarity about who or what performed the estimation. Instead, opt for active constructions that clearly identify the estimator and the method used.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "estimated with" is often intended to describe the method or tool used in a process of estimation. While frequent, Ludwig AI indicates that it is considered grammatically incorrect. Alternative phrasings can provide enhanced clarity.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
While the phrase "estimated with" appears frequently in scientific literature and technical writing, Ludwig AI highlights that it's often considered grammatically incorrect. This phrase typically aims to describe the method or tool used to arrive at an estimate. To enhance clarity and precision, consider using alternatives like "calculated using", "assessed via", or "determined by means of". These alternatives provide better grammatical structure and clearly specify the estimation process. Although "estimated with" is common, especially in scientific contexts, opting for more precise language will improve the quality and credibility of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
calculated using
This alternative focuses on the method or tool employed in the calculation, emphasizing a direct relationship between the calculation and the means.
assessed via
This alternative is useful when estimation involves an assessment process or a specific methodology used to derive the estimate.
determined by means of
This phrase highlights the tools or processes that facilitate the determination of an estimate.
evaluated through
This alternative emphasizes the evaluation process used to arrive at an estimate, particularly when considering multiple factors.
approximated by applying
Suitable when the estimation involves applying a specific formula, model, or set of rules to get an approximate result.
derived from
Indicates that the estimate is a result or product of a specific data source, formula, or process.
obtained from
Used when the estimate is directly sourced from a particular method or measurement.
inferred using
Highlights that the estimate is reached through a process of deduction or reasoning based on available data.
computed via
Similar to "calculated using", but more apt for estimations performed through algorithmic processes.
predicted based on
This alternative is used when the estimation is a forecast or prediction based on prior data or models.
FAQs
How can I use "calculated using" instead of "estimated with"?
Instead of saying "The distance was estimated with GPS", you can say "The distance was "calculated using" GPS" for better clarity.
What are some alternatives to "estimated with" for scientific writing?
In scientific writing, consider using phrases like "assessed via", "determined by means of", or "evaluated through" as alternatives to "estimated with" for increased precision and formality.
Which is more grammatically correct: "estimated with" or "estimated by"?
While "estimated with" is frequently used, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect. "estimated by" is more appropriate, but alternatives like "calculated using" provide even greater clarity.
How can I avoid using "estimated with" in my writing?
Focus on specifying the method or tool used for estimation. For example, instead of "The volume was estimated with the formula", say "The volume was calculated using the formula".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested