Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
estates in which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "estates in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to specific types of estates or properties in a legal or descriptive context. Example: "The document outlines the various estates in which the beneficiaries have a vested interest."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Not the easy smooch of Craig David, but the fractious edge of the underground clubs and the Battersea and Brixton estates in which they had been reared.
News & Media
Even if they didn't build estates in which their workers could live, big companies offered paid holidays, guaranteed pensions related to your final salary, sickness benefit and recognised trade unions.
News & Media
First, they have to make the money and next they have to build estates in which they can house their art.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Inconvenient real estate in which the boarders refuse to pay their way HOSPITAL.
News & Media
I think many of us would like to live with extended family if we had 10,000 square feet of prime real estate in which to do so.
News & Media
Instead he might have promised "a world-class forest estate" in which "walker-led beacon-foundation woodlands" would be managed through "partnerships with a plurality of recreational providers".
News & Media
I stayed with a single mother on an estate, in which 20percentnt of the households had a family member who had been to jail.
News & Media
There would be no physical estate in which to study (buildings, teaching and learning spaces, basic or specialist equipment, Wi-Fi etc).
News & Media
(January 1789; "What Is the Third Estate?"), in which he identified the unprivileged Third Estate with the French nation and asserted that it alone had the right to draft a new constitution.
Encyclopedias
They were immediately divided over a fundamental issue: should they vote by head, giving the advantage to the Third Estate, or by estate, in which case the two privileged orders of the realm might outvote the third?
Encyclopedias
To win in 2010, David Cameron's Tories need to reclaim it.On the fringes of Bury, the Victorian terraces give way to the sort of new estate in which, Bagehot speculated, "Motorway man" might lurk.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing legal or historical contexts involving land ownership, use "estates in which" to precisely define the properties under consideration.
Common error
Avoid using "estates in which" in everyday conversation. Simpler phrases like "properties where" or "areas that" are more appropriate for informal communication.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "estates in which" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun by providing additional information about the location, condition, or circumstances related to the estate. Ludwig confirms its usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
33%
Wiki
33%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "estates in which" is grammatically correct but relatively rare in common usage. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and suitability in formal contexts. It functions as a prepositional phrase, primarily found in news, encyclopedias and wiki, serving to precisely define landholdings under specific conditions. For more casual communication, consider alternatives like "properties where" or "areas that". When employing this phrase, ensure it aligns with a formal or legal tone.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
properties wherein
A more formal and concise way to specify properties with certain attributes.
domains where
Replaces "estates" with "domains", shifting the focus from physical properties to broader areas of control or influence.
holdings that
Uses "holdings" to emphasize possession and "that" for a more direct relative clause.
premises in which
Replaces "estates" with "premises", referring to buildings and their surrounding areas.
real estate under which
Specifically refers to "real estate" and uses "under which" to indicate conditions or regulations.
lands within which
Emphasizes the geographical aspect of "estates" and uses "within which" for spatial containment.
areas where
A broader term that can replace "estates" in contexts where specific land ownership isn't crucial.
parcels of land that
More specific, highlighting the land component of an estate.
settlements where
Suggests a community aspect within the properties.
terrains that
Focuses on the physical characteristics of the land.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "estates in which" to sound more modern?
Consider using alternatives like "properties where", "areas in which", or even simply "where the properties/areas..." depending on the specific context. It will make the sentence flow better.
Is there a difference between "estates in which" and "properties in which"?
"Estates in which" is generally used in more formal or legal contexts, referring to larger landholdings or assets. "Properties in which" is a broader term that can include various types of real estate.
When is it appropriate to use "estates in which" in writing?
Use "estates in which" when discussing legal matters, historical contexts, or formal descriptions of land ownership and associated conditions. For example: "The document outlines the various "estates in which" the beneficiaries have a vested interest."
What are some common words to use instead of "estates" in the phrase "estates in which"?
Depending on the context, you could use "properties", "holdings", "lands", or "parcels" to replace "estates". For example, "properties in which the tenants reside".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested