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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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established whether or not

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "established whether or not" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the determination or confirmation of a particular condition or fact, often in research or analysis contexts. Example: "The study aimed to establish whether or not the new treatment was effective in reducing symptoms."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

23 human-written examples

As a prerequisite for work at CHESS it must be established whether or not Hazardous Materials are involved.

It is yet to be established whether or not Suarez is a big Springsteen fan, although presumably if so his favourite song is 'Hungry Heart'.

News & Media

Independent

'It is only valid to multiply the numbers if it has been established whether or not one child dying of cot death is completely independent of whether or not another has died.

News & Media

The Guardian

It has not yet been firmly established whether or not the fungus is necessary for the continued growth of the mature plant, but it appears likely that the presence of the fungus aids in the uptake of nutrients and prevents the leaching of nutrients from the root material of epiphytic species.

Taken together, the available data suggest that although BD patients with vs. without lifetime EDs may have delayed depressive recovery, they may be ultimately similarly likely to achieve recovered status, and it remains to be established whether or not once recovered they have hastened depressive recurrence.

Anyways, the plot of the music video for "Drank In My Cup (Remix)" is as such: Kirko Bangz, Juelz Santana and 2 Chainz all decided to have a party and there were lots of girls there, as well as a bunch of Ciroc vodka, though it should be noted that it was never established whether or not the girls had brought the Ciroc.

News & Media

Vice
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

37 human-written examples

Future research should establish whether or not these findings are sustained with other population groups.

However, there is insufficient evidence to establish whether or not this is in fact the case.

We need to establish whether or not they can add games".

It is important to establish whether or not they want international help.

News & Media

The Guardian

Again, some critics have worked hard to establish whether or not the poet shared the Prioress's outlook.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "established whether or not", ensure that the context clearly indicates the process or method used to determine the information. This adds credibility and transparency to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "established whether or not" in excessively passive constructions. Instead of "It was established whether or not...", opt for active voice: "The researchers established whether or not...".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "established whether or not" functions as a conjunction phrase. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for describing the confirmation or determination of a particular condition or fact. Examples in Ludwig highlight its use in scientific research and formal reports.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

44%

News & Media

33%

Academia

4%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

4%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "established whether or not" is a grammatically correct and frequently used conjunction phrase, as Ludwig AI indicates. It is commonly found in scientific, news, and academic writing to indicate that a fact has been confirmed or a question has been resolved. While alternatives like "determined if" or "ascertained whether" exist, the choice depends on the specific context and desired formality. Pay attention to using active voice for greater clarity and ensure the method of determination is clear to enhance the credibility of your writing. The phrase carries a formal tone and is best suited for contexts requiring a degree of rigor and precision.

FAQs

How can I use "established whether or not" in a sentence?

You can use "established whether or not" to indicate that something has been confirmed or determined. For example, "The study "established whether or not" the new drug was effective."

What are some alternatives to "established whether or not"?

Alternatives include "determined if", "ascertained whether", or "confirmed if", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is there a more concise way to say "established whether or not"?

Yes, often "determined if" or "verified whether" can replace "established whether or not" for a more direct style.

What's the difference between "established whether or not" and "determined if"?

"Established whether or not" implies a more formal or rigorous process of confirmation, while "determined if" is a more general term for finding something out. The choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: