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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
established know how
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "established know how" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form is "established know-how," which refers to the acquired knowledge or expertise in a particular field. Example: "Our company has a strong reputation for its established know-how in renewable energy technologies."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
To investigate natural biofilm growth and functionality in freshwater sediments under controlled boundary conditions, a unique mesocosm was constructed that combines established know-how from engineering and natural sciences and consists of six straight flumes.
Other places are established, and know how they want to do it".
News & Media
Football's appeal may be spreading, but its established powers know how to defend themselves.
News & Media
Because if Reading's opening day proves anything, it's that the younger bands – not the established names – know how to really rock you.
News & Media
And before anyone sends me nasty notes that established planners know how to use email, trust me, I know... but I do know plenty that don't, and it's enough to mention.
News & Media
A review was also established – known as Strike Force Neil – to analyse how the police behaved and assess the leadup to the riots.
News & Media
More established chefs also know how to play her game.
News & Media
And they explicitly market not to established scenesters who know how to navigate kink, or have access to community and resources to help with new encounters, but to novices especially those drawn in by Fifty Shades of Grey, a notoriously poor depiction of kinky sex that actually glorifies abuse and outright rape.
News & Media
"I don't know how established he is," Nelson said in a phone interview.
News & Media
At its best in the Loire and Bordeaux, where it's long established and where winemakers know how to retain some leafy freshness, many of the examples I've tried from South Africa have been syrupy and dull.
News & Media
Henein indicated to the judge that she intended to question the witness about other times she called the police that year to establish "she knows how to pick up the phone and communicate with police".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to accumulated knowledge and skills, use the correct phrase "established know-how" with a hyphen. This emphasizes the compound nature of the term, ensuring clarity and adherence to grammatical standards.
Common error
Avoid writing "established know how". The correct form is "established know-how". The hyphen combines "know" and "how" into a single noun, indicating expertise.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "established know how" functions as an adjective modifying a noun, aiming to describe a level of expertise. However, according to Ludwig AI, it's grammatically incorrect; the correct form includes a hyphen: "established know-how". The phrase attempts to characterize the depth and breadth of expertise.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "established know how" is considered grammatically incorrect; the accurate term is "established know-how", as confirmed by Ludwig AI. This phrase attempts to convey expertise and accumulated knowledge, predominantly in professional, scientific, and technical settings. Though the individual words may appear across various source categories, the correct hyphenated form is the recognized standard. Therefore, using "established know-how" is essential for grammatical correctness and clarity. When aiming to emphasize specialized knowledge or skill, alternatives like "proven expertise" or "recognized knowledge" can also be considered.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
proven expertise
Focuses on the demonstrated and verifiable skill in a particular area.
recognized knowledge
Highlights acknowledged understanding and information in a field.
deep understanding
Emphasizes the thorough and profound comprehension of a subject.
demonstrated competence
Stresses the ability to perform tasks effectively and reliably.
extensive experience
Highlights the broad range of practical involvement and learning over time.
masterful skill
Implies a high level of proficiency and artistry in a specific domain.
seasoned insight
Indicates wisdom and perspective gained from long-term involvement.
refined technique
Focuses on the precise and polished methods used in a particular activity.
advanced proficiency
Highlights a superior level of skill and expertise.
well-honed abilities
Emphasizes skills that have been improved and perfected through practice.
FAQs
How to correctly use the term "established know how" in a sentence?
The accurate form is "established know-how". For instance, "The company's success is attributed to its "established know-how" in the field of renewable energy".
What's the difference between "established know how" and "established know-how"?
"Established know how" is grammatically incorrect. The correct term is ""established know-how"", where the hyphen combines "know" and "how" into a compound noun.
What are some alternatives to "established know how"?
Alternatives include "proven expertise", "recognized knowledge", or "deep understanding", all conveying specialized knowledge or skill.
In what contexts is the phrase "established know-how" commonly used?
The phrase ""established know-how"" is often used in business, science, and technology contexts to describe a company's or individual's accumulated expertise and skills.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested