Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
established between
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "established between" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate the formation or creation of a relationship, agreement, or connection between two or more entities. Example: "A partnership was established between the two organizations to promote environmental sustainability."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
53 human-written examples
Direct communications were established between Moscow and Washington.
Encyclopedias
A non-stop flight was established between Wenzhou and Rome.
News & Media
All possible contexts have been established between the actors...
News & Media
Trade was soon established between Europe and the Americas.
Encyclopedias
"No causal link was established between autism and the vaccine.
News & Media
A UN peacekeeping force was established between the two armies.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
7 human-written examples
Trust has to be re-established between communities and authorities.
News & Media
Trust must be re-established between children and adults if lasting progress is to be achieved.
News & Media
"We have to work hard that confidence is re-established between the leaders, between our people".
News & Media
All those labels were established between 1940 and 1950.
News & Media
Stanford has cross-enrollment agreements – established between 1975 and 1981 – with those three universities.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "established between", ensure that the entities being connected are clearly defined and relevant to the context. Clarity in identifying the relationship is crucial for effective communication.
Common error
A common mistake is using a singular verb with "established between" when referring to multiple entities. Remember that "relationships were established between..." is correct, not "relationship was established between..."
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "established between" typically functions as part of a verb phrase, indicating the creation or formation of a relationship, connection, or agreement between two or more entities. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a correct and usable English phrase. Many examples from Ludwig highlight its use in various contexts, from political relations to scientific correlations.
Frequent in
News & Media
44%
Science
34%
Academia
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
6%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "established between" is a versatile and grammatically sound expression used to describe the creation of connections or relationships. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. Appearing frequently in News & Media, Science, and Academia, it maintains a neutral to formal tone. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in defining the entities and relationship being established. Common alternatives include "formed between" and "created between", offering similar meanings with slightly different nuances. Remember to maintain correct subject-verb agreement to avoid grammatical errors.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
formed between
Emphasizes the act of creation or formation of a connection.
created between
Highlights the inventive or generative aspect of the relationship.
developed between
Suggests a gradual process of building a connection over time.
instituted between
Implies a formal or official establishment of a relationship or rule.
arranged between
Focuses on the planning and organization involved in setting up the connection.
negotiated between
Highlights the process of discussion and agreement leading to the establishment of something.
agreed upon between
Stresses the mutual consent and understanding involved in the establishment.
connected with each other
Indicates a reciprocal link or relationship.
linked with each other
Similar to "connected with each other", but emphasizes a more direct or tangible connection.
in relation to each other
Focuses on how entities stand in relation to one another.
FAQs
How can I use "established between" in a sentence?
"Established between" indicates a connection, agreement, or relationship. For example: "A strong alliance was "established between" the two nations for mutual defense".
What are some alternatives to "established between"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "formed between", "created between", or "developed between".
Is it better to use "established between" or "agreed between"?
"Established between" generally refers to setting up a connection or relationship, while "agreed between" emphasizes a mutual agreement. The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
What is the difference between "established between" and "maintained between"?
"Established between" refers to the initial creation of a connection, whereas "maintained between" suggests an ongoing effort to keep the connection active and strong.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested