Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
established and upheld
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "established and upheld" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing principles, laws, or standards that have been set and maintained over time. Example: "The rights of individuals must be established and upheld to ensure a fair society."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
In May, Roy Moore, chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court, dismissed a lawsuit on educational equity, and the remedy established and upheld by four earlier courts, that aimed to more evenly distribute resources between black and white schools.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
In this monitoring system, accountability at every stage is established and uphold.
But there the parallels stop: since handing over power, General Banzer is generally reckoned to have worked, not selflessly, maybe, but diligently, in politics to re-establish and uphold democracy.His party, the ADN, has performed well in the six elections since the birth of a new parliamentary democracy in 1983.
News & Media
E scorts say that establishing and upholding boundaries -- whether physical, sexual or emotional -- is critical for their well-being and success in the industry.
News & Media
If we read the Bible as normative social literature, the absence of the Goddess is the single most important statement about the kind of social order that the men who over many centuries wrote and rewrote this religious document strove to establish and uphold.
News & Media
The Court should adhere to firmly established precedent and uphold the aggregate contribution limit. .
News & Media
The primary and secondary 24-hour standards for coarse particulate matter (PM10), established in 1987 and upheld by the court in its 2009 ruling, also remain unchanged at 150 µg/m.
China plays an active role in establishing, constructing and upholding this international nuclear security architecture.
News & Media
Recent scandals, such as bankers fixing the inter-bank lending rate and the neglect of patients at Mid-Staffordshire Hoshownl, have showhathat can happen when values are not properly established or upheld.
News & Media
"Law enforcement agencies are established to uphold and enforce existing laws not to use them as a pretext to punish someone exercising their free speech right to photograph in public, in blatant violation of the First and Fourth Amendments".
News & Media
This was the time when the volunteer section of the ANC was established, and when the word 'Amadelakufa' was first used: this was the time when the volunteers were asked to take a pledge to uphold certain principles.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "established and upheld" when you want to convey the idea that something has been both created and actively maintained or defended over time, particularly in formal or legal contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "established and upheld" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "created and maintained" or "set up and supported" for better readability.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "established and upheld" functions as a compound verb phrase emphasizing both the creation and the active maintenance or defense of a principle, law, or system. This is supported by Ludwig, which confirms the phrase's correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Wiki
5%
Academia
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "established and upheld" signifies the dual action of creating and actively maintaining something, often a principle, law, or system. Ludwig indicates its correctness and usability in written English. While generally formal, it appears across diverse sources such as News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business domains. Alternatives like "created and maintained" or "instituted and preserved" exist, but the choice depends on the specific context. The primary function is to emphasize both creation and sustained validity, making it particularly suitable for formal and legal contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Established and maintained
Similar to the original phrase but focuses more on continuous maintenance.
Created and maintained
Focuses on the act of creation and continuous maintenance rather than establishment and defense.
Formed and defended
Emphasizes the initial formation and subsequent protection of something.
Instituted and preserved
Highlights the formal institution and ongoing preservation of a principle or law.
Created and enforced
Highlights the creation and subsequent enforcement of a rule or law.
Implemented and sustained
Focuses on the practical implementation and long-term sustainability of a system or process.
Set up and maintained
A more informal way of saying established and upheld, suitable for less formal contexts.
Enacted and defended
Emphasizes the enactment and active defense of a policy or law.
Founded and supported
Focuses on the initial founding and continued support of an organization or idea.
Developed and protected
Emphasizes the development and subsequent protection of something over time.
FAQs
How can I use "established and upheld" in a sentence?
You can use "established and upheld" to describe principles, laws, or systems that have been created and actively maintained. For example, "The rights of citizens must be "established and upheld" to ensure a just society."
What are some alternatives to "established and upheld"?
Alternatives include "created and maintained", "instituted and preserved", or "founded and supported", depending on the specific context.
Is "established and upheld" formal language?
Yes, "established and upheld" is generally considered formal language and is suitable for legal, academic, or professional writing. Simpler alternatives may be more appropriate for informal contexts.
What is the difference between "established and upheld" and "established and maintained"?
"Established and upheld" implies a sense of defending or actively supporting something, while "established and maintained" focuses more on the ongoing effort to keep something in good condition. The choice depends on whether the context requires emphasizing defense or simple maintenance.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested