established against

USAGE SUMMARY

"established against" is correct and usable in written English.
It is a phrasal verb which means to oppose or challenge something. For example, "The regulatory body established the rules against unlawful practices."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

51 human-written examples

"Surely the slave markets will be established against the will of the politically 'correct'correct

Independent

The specificity of the probes was established against a wide range of fungal species.

Journal of Stored Products Research

As a result, acceptance a criteria is essentially established against which the installed cabling is proven.

Fiber Optic Cabling

(d) A claim will be established against a borrower for any amounts remaining due after liquidation of the loan.

Cornell University

If evidence is established against the accused, there is a set legal procedure to be followed in such cases.

The Guardian

The first of four antipopes established against Pope Alexander III by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

9 human-written examples

It establishes against a defendant railroad company a rule of evidence as to negligence that does not apply in any other suit for damages arising from the negligence of a defendant, whether a corporate or natural person.

Cornell University

"There is an established prejudice against children in care in this country," he says.

The Guardian - Books

According to Elizabeth David, it was De Pomiane who first broke down established prejudice against the vegetable.

The Guardian - Books

O'Neal established position against Vlade Divac immediately, an effortless nine-foot jumper from the left side of the lane.

The New York Times - Sports

Fixed bearing (FB) total knee replacement is a well established technique against which new techniques must be compared.

The Knee

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing about scientific findings, use "established against" to indicate that a treatment or method has proven effective in controlled studies.

Common error

Avoid using "established against" in contexts where 'proven' or 'validated' would be more appropriate. Ensure the situation involves a challenge or opposition that has been successfully addressed.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "established against" functions as a verb phrase acting as a predicate adjective, indicating a state of having been proven or validated in opposition to something. Ludwig AI highlights examples where treatments or methods have been proven effective in controlled studies.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Academia

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "established against" is a verb phrase indicating proven effectiveness, predominantly used in formal and scientific contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it highlights scenarios where something has been rigorously proven or validated to resist or counter an opposing force. While common in science and news, it's less frequent in informal settings. Alternatives such as "proven effective against" or "validated for use against" may be suitable depending on the specific context. When using "established against", ensure that the context involves a situation where a treatment, method, or principle has been demonstrated to work against a specific challenge or opposition.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

proven effective against

Focuses on effectiveness as a result of the establishment.

validated for use against

Highlights the validation process for its established use.

demonstrated efficacy against

Emphasizes the demonstration of effectiveness.

shown to be effective against

Uses a more general term 'shown' instead of 'established'.

determined to work against

Focuses on determination as a result of the establishment.

confirmed resistance against

Highlights confirmation instead of establishment.

verified to combat

Highlights combat as a result of the establishment.

assessed for effectiveness against

Emphasis on assessment for the purpose of establishment.

substantiated for protection against

Substantiated and emphasizes protection.

ascertained to be potent against

Highlights the process of ascertaining potency.

FAQs

How can I use "established against" in a sentence?

You can use "established against" to indicate that something has been proven effective or successful in resisting or combating something else. For example, "The vaccine's efficacy was "established against" the new strain of the virus."

What are some alternatives to "established against"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "proven effective against", "validated for use against", or "demonstrated efficacy against".

Is "established against" formal or informal language?

"Established against" is generally considered formal and suitable for academic, scientific, or professional contexts.

What's the difference between "established against" and "effective against"?

"Established against" implies a process of proving or validating effectiveness, while "effective against" simply states the fact of effectiveness. Using "established against" often suggests a more rigorous or scientific basis.