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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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establish against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "establish against" is not correct and usable in written English.
Rather, you would want to use the phrase "establish [something] against [something else]" in order to make a comparison between two things. For example, one could say, "The police have established a strong case against the suspect."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

These difficulties are often due to social constraints and barriers which some elitists may establish against other non-elitarian members within organizations [ 8], as well as the resistance of other clinicians who have a different behavioral orientation [ 9, 10].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

"Surely the slave markets will be established against the will of the politically 'correct'correct

News & Media

Independent

The specificity of the probes was established against a wide range of fungal species.

As a result, acceptance a criteria is essentially established against which the installed cabling is proven.

(d) A claim will be established against a borrower for any amounts remaining due after liquidation of the loan.

NBC has not worried about any show becoming established against "ER" since it moved into Thursday at 10 seven years ago.

News & Media

The New York Times

If evidence is established against the accused, there is a set legal procedure to be followed in such cases.

News & Media

The Guardian

The first of four antipopes established against Pope Alexander III by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.

With confining these data, the chemopreventive role of chrysin has been well established against N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma.

I have frequently observed that a defendant has a right to remain silent unless a prima facie ease is established against him.

A prima facie case of conspiracy, breach of trust, theft anmd [sic] money laundering can be established against some real and artificial persons".

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Instead of using "establish against", rephrase your sentence to use "establish [something] against [something else]" or use alternatives like "validate against" or "test against" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid using "establish against" without a direct object. This phrase needs a clear subject being established and an object against which it's being compared or tested. For example, it is more accurate to say "establish criteria against which to judge" rather than simply "establish against".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "establish against" is often used incorrectly as it requires a direct object to clarify what is being established. Ludwig AI indicates it is not generally considered correct in standard English, suggesting the need for a rephrasing.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

35%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "establish against" appears in various contexts, Ludwig AI points out it is generally considered grammatically incorrect without a direct object to specify what is being established. Effective communication necessitates rephrasing to include the missing element. Alternatives like "validate against", "test against", or "establish a defense against" provide clearer and grammatically sound options. While sources like The New York Times and ScienceDirect may use the phrase, it's advisable to ensure proper grammatical structure or use alternative expressions for enhanced clarity.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "establish" with a preposition?

To use "establish" correctly with a preposition, consider using "establish [something] against [something else]" for comparisons, or try other prepositions like "in", "for", or "within" to create grammatically sound phrases.

What are some alternatives to "establish against"?

You can use alternatives like "validate against", "test against", or "establish a defense against" depending on the context.

Is "establish against" grammatically correct?

The phrase "establish against" is generally considered grammatically incorrect without a direct object specifying what is being established. Rephrasing with a more complete structure is recommended.

When is it appropriate to use "establish criteria against"?

Using a phrase like "establish criteria against" is suitable when setting a benchmark or standard for comparison or evaluation, ensuring a clear point of reference.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: