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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
establish against
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "establish against" is not correct and usable in written English.
Rather, you would want to use the phrase "establish [something] against [something else]" in order to make a comparison between two things. For example, one could say, "The police have established a strong case against the suspect."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
These difficulties are often due to social constraints and barriers which some elitists may establish against other non-elitarian members within organizations [ 8], as well as the resistance of other clinicians who have a different behavioral orientation [ 9, 10].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
"Surely the slave markets will be established against the will of the politically 'correct'correct
News & Media
The specificity of the probes was established against a wide range of fungal species.
As a result, acceptance a criteria is essentially established against which the installed cabling is proven.
Science
(d) A claim will be established against a borrower for any amounts remaining due after liquidation of the loan.
Academia
NBC has not worried about any show becoming established against "ER" since it moved into Thursday at 10 seven years ago.
News & Media
If evidence is established against the accused, there is a set legal procedure to be followed in such cases.
News & Media
The first of four antipopes established against Pope Alexander III by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
Encyclopedias
With confining these data, the chemopreventive role of chrysin has been well established against N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma.
I have frequently observed that a defendant has a right to remain silent unless a prima facie ease is established against him.
Academia
A prima facie case of conspiracy, breach of trust, theft anmd [sic] money laundering can be established against some real and artificial persons".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Instead of using "establish against", rephrase your sentence to use "establish [something] against [something else]" or use alternatives like "validate against" or "test against" for clarity and grammatical correctness.
Common error
Avoid using "establish against" without a direct object. This phrase needs a clear subject being established and an object against which it's being compared or tested. For example, it is more accurate to say "establish criteria against which to judge" rather than simply "establish against".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "establish against" is often used incorrectly as it requires a direct object to clarify what is being established. Ludwig AI indicates it is not generally considered correct in standard English, suggesting the need for a rephrasing.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
35%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "establish against" appears in various contexts, Ludwig AI points out it is generally considered grammatically incorrect without a direct object to specify what is being established. Effective communication necessitates rephrasing to include the missing element. Alternatives like "validate against", "test against", or "establish a defense against" provide clearer and grammatically sound options. While sources like The New York Times and ScienceDirect may use the phrase, it's advisable to ensure proper grammatical structure or use alternative expressions for enhanced clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
establish a defense against
Focuses on building a protective measure, differing from a direct comparison or contrast.
establish criteria against which to judge
Highlights setting a standard for evaluation, instead of a direct confrontation.
establish benchmarks against
Emphasizes creating reference points for comparison, moving away from a combative tone.
establish a claim against
Suggests initiating a formal assertion, changing the original's implied meaning.
build a case against
Implies gathering evidence for an accusation, shifting the context significantly.
establish proof against
Focuses on demonstrating evidence, differing from the original's potentially broader scope.
establish immunity against
Specifically refers to developing resistance, altering the general implication.
set standards against
Highlights comparing existing standards against alternative or new benchmarks
validate against
Specifies the act of confirming or supporting something by checking against something else.
test against
Emphasizes evaluating something by comparing it to a standard.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "establish" with a preposition?
To use "establish" correctly with a preposition, consider using "establish [something] against [something else]" for comparisons, or try other prepositions like "in", "for", or "within" to create grammatically sound phrases.
What are some alternatives to "establish against"?
You can use alternatives like "validate against", "test against", or "establish a defense against" depending on the context.
Is "establish against" grammatically correct?
The phrase "establish against" is generally considered grammatically incorrect without a direct object specifying what is being established. Rephrasing with a more complete structure is recommended.
When is it appropriate to use "establish criteria against"?
Using a phrase like "establish criteria against" is suitable when setting a benchmark or standard for comparison or evaluation, ensuring a clear point of reference.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested