Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
especially owing to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "especially owing to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to emphasize a particular reason or cause for something, often in a formal context. Example: "The event was canceled, especially owing to the severe weather conditions that were forecasted."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Alternative expressions(16)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
Especially, owing to the outstanding mechanical properties (the Young's modulus 2500 MPa and strength at break point ~ 50 MPa), the pressure sensor based on PVDF shows a good mechanical property such as flexibility and antifatigue [3, 4].
Science
In the West, provincial sculpture closely resembled Roman, although it sometimes showed variations, in Gaul especially, owing to local influences (the native element, however, is not always easy to identify).
Encyclopedias
Especially, owing to the characteristics of MOPNETs, it is extremely important to determine broadcast size and to disseminate data within the limited environment of the network.
Moreover, for fungi and protozoa, the current chemotherapeutic options are very limited and far from ideal, especially owing to their undesirable side effects or toxicity.
Science
Especially, owing to the narrowly accumulated crystal plates, the CuO nanoflower has 3.3 times larger SERS intensity than that of CuO nanograss structure.
Science
The obtained level of accuracy is certainly satisfactory, especially owing to the fact that static and dynamic strength is predicted without explicitly modelling those non-linearities characterising the stress vs. strain dynamic behaviour of concrete.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
Last month, when Indonesia executed eight people, including two Australian citizens, for drug trafficking, emotions in Australia ran especially high owing to reports that the convicted men sang Christian hymns as they faced the firing squad.
News & Media
Graphene foam (GrF) is a new kind of multi-porous material with many potential applications owing to its excellent multi-functional properties, especially its dissipation capability.
Science
Emergency bedside CXR is available to all wards in our hospital, but its access is often delayed owing to increased calls and limited staff numbers, especially in the evening.
Science
Owing to inappropriate land use, the original vegetation cover, especially in northern Somalia, has been heavily degraded and in various places even entirely destroyed.
Encyclopedias
These developments have been especially pronounced in countries that are members of the European Union (EU), largely owing to supranational efforts to integrate European markets and to harmonize national laws.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "especially owing to", ensure that the connection between the cause and effect is clear and direct. This phrase adds emphasis, so use it when highlighting a particularly important reason.
Common error
Avoid using "especially owing to" in casual or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "especially because" or "mainly due to" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "especially owing to" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause by providing a reason or cause. Ludwig AI confirms its usability. It indicates why something is the case, adding emphasis to the cause-and-effect relationship.
Frequent in
Science
71%
Encyclopedias
21%
News & Media
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "especially owing to" is a causal connector used to emphasize a particular reason or cause, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It is grammatically correct and most frequently found in scientific and formal contexts. While it is appropriate for formal writing, it can sound stilted in casual conversation. Consider using alternatives like "particularly because of" or "mainly due to" in less formal settings. Remember to use this phrase when you want to highlight a particularly significant reason for a specific outcome.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
particularly because of
Replaces "owing to" with "because of" for a slightly less formal tone.
primarily due to
Substitutes "especially" with "primarily" to emphasize the main cause.
mainly as a result of
Emphasizes the outcome or consequence of the cause.
largely attributable to
Highlights the aspect of something being caused by something else.
chiefly on account of
Uses more formal language to specify the primary reason.
significantly influenced by
Shifts focus to the influence of a factor.
notably a consequence of
Highlights that something is a remarkable effect of a particular cause.
particularly determined by
Emphasizes the decisive role of a specific factor.
specifically as a consequence of
Highlights that there's a direct consequence.
mostly as a product of
Shifts focus to something being the outcome of something else.
FAQs
How can I use "especially owing to" in a sentence?
Use "especially owing to" to emphasize the reason or cause behind something. For example, "The project succeeded, "especially owing to" the team's dedication".
What are some alternatives to "especially owing to"?
Alternatives include "particularly because of", "primarily due to", or "mainly as a result of", depending on the context.
Is there a difference between "especially owing to" and "especially due to"?
"Especially owing to" is slightly more formal than "especially due to", but they are largely interchangeable. The choice depends on the desired tone and audience.
When is it appropriate to use "especially owing to"?
It is appropriate to use "especially owing to" in formal writing or when emphasizing a specific cause. For more casual situations, use simpler alternatives.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested