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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
error or deviation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "error or deviation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing mistakes or variations from a standard or expected outcome. Example: "The report highlighted several instances of error or deviation from the established protocol."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
Most of the metrics proposed are a measure of the error or deviation between two variables.
Bias has been defined as systematic error or deviation from the truth in results or inferences [ 1].
Risk of bias refers to the risk of "a systematic error, or deviation from the truth, in results or inferences" [ 27].
For all experiments, three replicates were used and the data presented here represents the mean of these replicates with standard error or deviation.
Accuracy (recovery): Accuracy is the closeness of agreement between the average of replicate test results and the nominal value, measured in terms of percentage of recovery, relative error, or deviation from theoretical.
Science
Such difficulty is overcome by taking into account uncertainty, as follows: (3) w m = v m + e m where e m represents the error or deviation between the actual fluxes v m and the measured values w m.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
Gundanna et al 16 reported a 0.6% bowel injury rate in patients treated with AxiaLIF, with 42% of these perforations due to frank surgeon error or deviations from recommended procedural steps.
For each variable, the mean (M), standard error (SE) or deviation (SD) or 95%CI, and sample size (n) in both plantations and natural forests were extracted.
Science
A particularly novel aspect of the present theory is the proposal that many of a neuron's non-synaptic, intrinsically gated ion channels may be selected in order to minimize prediction errors, or deviations in membrane voltage.
Science
Some of these unaligned reads may come from errors or deviations in the assembled L. bicolor and aspen genomic sequences.
Science
The number of patient journeys that contained errors or deviations in both decision support and no decision support arms were compared using a Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "error or deviation", ensure the context clearly defines whether you are referring to a mistake or a deliberate departure from a norm. This clarity helps avoid ambiguity in technical and scientific writing.
Common error
Avoid using "error or deviation" redundantly when one term sufficiently captures the intended meaning. For instance, in a statistical analysis, "deviation" might already imply a departure from expected values, making "error" unnecessary.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "error or deviation" functions as a noun phrase, often serving as the object of a verb or preposition. It identifies and categorizes potential issues in results, inferences, or procedures. Ludwig AI examples show its utility in scientific and technical writing.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "error or deviation" functions as a noun phrase, commonly found in scientific and technical contexts. It identifies potential inaccuracies or variations from expected outcomes, and Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in professional writing. While semantically similar phrases exist, such as "mistake or variance" or "fault or divergence", the best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality. To improve writing, ensure that the usage clearly indicates whether you are pointing out mistakes or divergences. Be careful about redundancies, which detract from clarity. Despite being uncommon, the phrase is relevant.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
mistake or variance
Replaces "error" with "mistake" and "deviation" with "variance", offering simpler synonyms.
fault or divergence
Substitutes "error" with "fault" and "deviation" with "divergence", slightly altering the technical feel.
inaccuracy or variation
Replaces "error" with "inaccuracy" and "deviation" with "variation", focusing on the lack of precision.
slip or divergence
Uses "slip" instead of "error", implying a more casual or unintentional mistake, while keeping "divergence".
discrepancy or departure
Replaces "error" with "discrepancy" and "deviation" with "departure", suggesting a more formal divergence.
irregularity or aberration
Uses "irregularity" and "aberration" instead, pointing to something not conforming to the norm.
blunder or straying
Replaces "error" with "blunder", implying a significant mistake, and "deviation" with "straying".
flaw or anomaly
Substitutes "error" with "flaw" and "deviation" with "anomaly", focusing on imperfections.
bug or drift
Uses technical terms "bug" and "drift" to denote errors and deviations, more common in software contexts.
lapse or digression
Replaces "error" with "lapse", indicating a temporary failure, and "deviation" with "digression", focusing on wandering off-topic.
FAQs
How can I use "error or deviation" in a sentence?
You can use "error or deviation" to describe instances where there's a mistake or a departure from the expected norm. Example: "The study analyzed potential sources of "error or deviation" in the experimental results".
What's a good alternative to "error or deviation"?
Alternatives include "mistake or variance", "fault or divergence", or "inaccuracy or variation", depending on the specific context and desired nuance.
Is "error and deviation" grammatically different from "error or deviation"?
"Error and deviation" implies both a mistake and a departure from the norm occurred, while "error or deviation" suggests either a mistake or a departure from the norm, but not necessarily both simultaneously. The choice depends on whether you intend to convey a combined or separate occurrence.
In what contexts is "error or deviation" most appropriate?
The phrase "error or deviation" is particularly appropriate in technical, scientific, and formal contexts where precise description of potential issues is crucial. It's often used in reports, analyses, and documentation to address potential inaccuracies or departures from expected results or procedures.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested