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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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enclosed are

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "enclosed are" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in formal correspondence to indicate that documents or items are included with the letter or message. Example: "Enclosed are the documents you requested for your review."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Mr. Israel described the form as essentially indicating "you are being considered by the governor for the position, enclosed are 28 pages.

News & Media

The New York Times

In order to simplify recycling for the future, adhesives with "switches enclosed" are being developed which will allow us to disbond system components into separate parts after use for reuse or material recycling.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

Enclosed was a check for $5,000.

News & Media

The New York Times

Enclosed is the last picture we ever took of him.

News & Media

The New York Times

Enclosed were three photos of current Mets stars.

News & Media

The New York Times

Enclosed is one dollar for the expenses of mailing the box.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Enclosed is an air bubble that floats to the highest part of the vial.

News & Media

The New York Times

The passage, which he enclosed, was much the same as mine-an aside, Continental Divide, rainstorm, feet.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Back came another license, still calling her John, but enclosed was a change-of-name form.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Florence Glazer wrote: "Enclosed is a check for $77, $1 for every year of my age.

News & Media

The New York Times

The front porch, which had been mostly enclosed, was opened up and restored to its original configuration.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "enclosed are" in formal correspondence, ensure that the items being referenced are physically or digitally included with the communication.

Common error

Avoid using "enclosed is" when referring to multiple items; always use the plural form "enclosed are" to maintain grammatical correctness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "enclosed are" functions as an introductory element in formal communication. It alerts the recipient to the presence of accompanying documents or items. Ludwig's examples showcase its common usage in professional contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "enclosed are" serves as a polite and formal way to indicate the inclusion of documents or items, mainly in written communication. Ludwig confirms its correctness and usability in formal contexts. Alternatives include "included are" and "attached are". When using the expression, ensure correct grammatical agreement. Given its common presence in news media, scientific documents, and formal business contexts, the phrase is most suited for professional and formal situations. Ludwig's AI underlines its appropriateness for notifying recipients of accompanying materials.

FAQs

How to use "enclosed are" in a sentence?

Use "enclosed are" when you're sending multiple documents or items, like "Enclosed are the documents you requested".

What can I say instead of "enclosed are"?

You can use alternatives like "included are", "attached are", or "please find enclosed" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "enclosed are" or "enclosed is"?

"Enclosed are" is correct when you're referring to multiple items. Use "enclosed is" only when referring to a single item.

What's the difference between "enclosed are" and "included are"?

While both phrases indicate that something is being added, "enclosed are" often suggests a physical inclusion, whereas "included are" can refer to components within a larger document or system.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: