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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
enclosed are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "enclosed are" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in formal correspondence to indicate that documents or items are included with the letter or message. Example: "Enclosed are the documents you requested for your review."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(18)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Mr. Israel described the form as essentially indicating "you are being considered by the governor for the position, enclosed are 28 pages.
News & Media
In order to simplify recycling for the future, adhesives with "switches enclosed" are being developed which will allow us to disbond system components into separate parts after use for reuse or material recycling.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
Enclosed was a check for $5,000.
News & Media
Enclosed is the last picture we ever took of him.
News & Media
Enclosed were three photos of current Mets stars.
News & Media
Enclosed is one dollar for the expenses of mailing the box.
News & Media
Enclosed is an air bubble that floats to the highest part of the vial.
News & Media
The passage, which he enclosed, was much the same as mine-an aside, Continental Divide, rainstorm, feet.
News & Media
Back came another license, still calling her John, but enclosed was a change-of-name form.
News & Media
Florence Glazer wrote: "Enclosed is a check for $77, $1 for every year of my age.
News & Media
The front porch, which had been mostly enclosed, was opened up and restored to its original configuration.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "enclosed are" in formal correspondence, ensure that the items being referenced are physically or digitally included with the communication.
Common error
Avoid using "enclosed is" when referring to multiple items; always use the plural form "enclosed are" to maintain grammatical correctness.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "enclosed are" functions as an introductory element in formal communication. It alerts the recipient to the presence of accompanying documents or items. Ludwig's examples showcase its common usage in professional contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "enclosed are" serves as a polite and formal way to indicate the inclusion of documents or items, mainly in written communication. Ludwig confirms its correctness and usability in formal contexts. Alternatives include "included are" and "attached are". When using the expression, ensure correct grammatical agreement. Given its common presence in news media, scientific documents, and formal business contexts, the phrase is most suited for professional and formal situations. Ludwig's AI underlines its appropriateness for notifying recipients of accompanying materials.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are enclosed
This inversion maintains the meaning while altering the sentence structure.
included are
This alternative uses "included" instead of "enclosed", offering a slightly less formal tone.
attached are
This alternative emphasizes the physical or digital attachment of items, providing a slightly different nuance.
please find enclosed
A polite and formal way to indicate inclusion.
enclosed you will find
This alternative inverts the order for stylistic variation.
you will find enclosed
This alternative uses a more active voice, placing emphasis on the recipient's action.
contained within are
This phrase emphasizes that the items are fully contained, potentially adding assurance.
within this communication are
This alternative expands the phrase to explicitly mention the communication medium, adding clarity.
we have enclosed
This alternative highlights the sender's action of enclosing items.
here are
This alternative is more direct and less formal, suitable for situations where formality is not required.
FAQs
How to use "enclosed are" in a sentence?
Use "enclosed are" when you're sending multiple documents or items, like "Enclosed are the documents you requested".
What can I say instead of "enclosed are"?
You can use alternatives like "included are", "attached are", or "please find enclosed" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "enclosed are" or "enclosed is"?
"Enclosed are" is correct when you're referring to multiple items. Use "enclosed is" only when referring to a single item.
What's the difference between "enclosed are" and "included are"?
While both phrases indicate that something is being added, "enclosed are" often suggests a physical inclusion, whereas "included are" can refer to components within a larger document or system.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested