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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
empirical research
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"empirical research" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to research that is based on direct observation or experience rather than theory, such as studies conducted through controlled experiments or surveys. For example, "This empirical research indicates a strong correlation between exposure to sunlight and a person's overall physical health."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(17)
experimental analysis
practical experimentation
field research
tangible research
realistic research
factual research
pragmatic research
actual research
practical research
experimental research
operational research
tentative research
real research
empirical thesis
testable hypothesis
empirical assertion
empirical investigation
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Empirical research supports the theoretical result.
News & Media
Empirical research flourished despite the theoretical diversity.
Encyclopedias
Theory and empirical research.
Academia
Our own empirical research confirms this.
News & Media
— but through empirical research rather than through reasoning alone.
News & Media
Nobody is going to do empirical research on Wallace Stevens".
News & Media
To develop empirical research skills.
Academia
The empirical research on so-called echo chambers is mixed.
News & Media
Empirical research projects or literature review.
Academia
For that, empirical research is required.
Introduction to empirical research in computer science.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Emphasize the specific evidence or data that supports your findings to strengthen the validity of your "empirical research".
Common error
Avoid drawing broad, sweeping conclusions from "empirical research" without acknowledging the limitations of your data or sample size. Always qualify your findings appropriately.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
"Empirical research" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It describes a type of investigation that relies on verifiable evidence. As Ludwig AI states, it's research based on direct observation or experience rather than theory.
Frequent in
Science
30%
Academia
30%
News & Media
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "empirical research" refers to investigations that base their findings on direct or indirect observation. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used. With a very common usage frequency and authoritative sources like The New York Times and academic institutions employing the term, it is a reliable and effective phrase for formal writing. Remember to clearly state your data collection and analysis methods, avoid overgeneralizing conclusions, and consider alternatives such as "data-driven investigation" or "evidence-based study" for nuanced communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
evidence-based study
Emphasizes the reliance on evidence to support the study's conclusions.
real-world investigation
Emphasizes the practical and applied nature of the research.
data-driven investigation
Focuses on the use of data as the primary driver of the research process.
experimental analysis
Highlights the use of experimental methods in the research.
practical experimentation
Focuses on research with immediate practical applications.
observational study
Focuses on research that involves observing and recording behavior or phenomena.
grounded theory research
Highlights research that develops theories from data collected in the field.
field research
Stresses research conducted in real-world settings rather than in a lab.
quantitative analysis
Highlights the use of numerical data and statistical methods.
qualitative inquiry
Focuses on in-depth understanding of experiences, perspectives, or meanings.
FAQs
How is "empirical research" different from theoretical research?
"Empirical research" is based on observation and experimentation, while theoretical research relies on existing theories and models. "Empirical research" gathers new data to test hypotheses, whereas theoretical research explores concepts and ideas.
What are some examples of "empirical research" methods?
Common methods include experiments, surveys, case studies, and observational studies. These methods involve collecting and analyzing data to draw conclusions, and are intended to test a specific idea or hypothesis.
How do I cite "empirical research" in my academic paper?
Cite the original source of the research, whether it's a journal article, book, or report. Use the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) and include relevant details like author, title, publication date, and page numbers.
What are the limitations of "empirical research"?
Limitations can include sample size, bias, and the difficulty of generalizing findings to other populations or contexts. Acknowledge these limitations in your research report to maintain transparency and credibility. The main point to consider is if the results can be generalized to the global population, or whether results are valid for specific group that was the target of the "empirical research".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested