effected by

USAGE SUMMARY

"effected by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It means to bring about, instigate, or cause. For example: The introduction of new technology was effected by the computer engineering department.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Divorce effected by expunging name of wife.

The New Yorker

Credit Agricole would be worst effected by a Greek exit.

The Guardian - Business

Three reunions were effected by the installation in Buenos Aires.

The New Yorker

Many growth-correlating phenomena are effected by transported hormonal stimuli.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The measurement of time is effected by means of clocks.

Encyclopedia Britannica

That kind of change can only be effected by government action.

The Guardian - Opinion

The goods effected by the duties are valued at one-thirtieth of that number.

The New York Times

We can mourn after Shabbos doing Mitzvot in honor of ALL effected by this tragedy".

The New York Times

Bat and bird populations can be significantly effected by collisions with turbines.

The Guardian

I am a psychologist working with children and families effected by abuse and neglect.

The New York Times

That improvement could be effected by legislation alone, next year if desired.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "effected by" when you want to emphasize that a change or result was deliberately caused or brought about. For instance, "The transformation was effected by careful planning."

Common error

Avoid using "effected" when you mean "affected." "Effected" means 'brought about', while "affected" means 'influenced'. A sentence like "The community was effected by the new policy" is incorrect; the correct usage is "The community was affected by the new policy."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "effected by" functions as a prepositional phrase that typically follows a verb and indicates the means or agent through which an action is carried out or a result is achieved. As Ludwig AI points out, it denotes the cause or instrument of an action.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

32%

Encyclopedias

9%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "effected by" serves as a prepositional phrase indicating how a result or change is brought about. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and frequently used, though it's important not to confuse it with "affected by". It appears predominantly in formal contexts such as science, news, and encyclopedias. The phrase's purpose is to specify the mechanism or entity responsible for a particular outcome, lending precision and clarity to the writing. Alternatives include "influenced by", "caused by", and "brought about by", depending on the specific shade of meaning you wish to convey.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

influenced by

Replaces "effected" with a more common synonym, focusing on the impact or sway one thing has on another.

impacted by

Similar to "influenced by", emphasizing the force or consequence of an action or event.

caused by

Focuses on direct causation, highlighting the origin or reason behind something.

brought about by

Emphasizes the act of creation or instigation by a particular cause.

produced by

Highlights the generation or output resulting from a specific agent or factor.

determined by

Indicates that something is decided or controlled by a specific element.

shaped by

Suggests that something's form or nature is molded by a particular influence.

driven by

Implies a strong motivating force behind an action or phenomenon.

instigated by

Emphasizes the initiation or start of an event due to a specific cause.

generated by

Indicates that something is created or produced as a result of a process or entity.

FAQs

How is "effected by" different from "affected by"?

"Effected by" means something was brought about or caused by something else. "Affected by", on the other hand, means something was influenced or impacted by something else. For example, "The changes were "effected by" the new management team", but "The community was "affected by" the policy change".

What are some alternatives to using "effected by"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "influenced by", "caused by", or "brought about by" as alternatives to "effected by".

In what situations is it most appropriate to use "effected by"?

"Effected by" is most appropriate when describing how a specific action or cause deliberately brings about a result or change. It's often used in formal or technical contexts where precision is important.

Can "effected by" be used interchangeably with "implemented by"?

While they can sometimes overlap, "effected by" emphasizes the result of an action, whereas "implemented by" focuses on the process of carrying out a plan or policy. "The policy changes were "effected by" the committee's decisions" highlights the outcome. "The policy changes were "implemented by" the staff" focuses on who put the changes into action.