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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
each of which possesses
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "each of which possesses" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to multiple items or entities, emphasizing that each one has a specific quality or characteristic. Example: "The three paintings, each of which possesses a unique style, were displayed in the gallery."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
The nAChR subunits are known to oligomerize into both homopentameric and heteropentameric subtypes, each of which possesses distinct ligand specificity, pharmacological profile and distribution in the nervous system.
A set of 100 time histories, each of which possesses 500 data points, is generated.
The random excitations are a set of time histories generated by means of an ARMA algorithm, each of which possesses a determined number of points (Spanos 1983; Spanos et al. 1990; Spanos and Zeldin 1998).
The fact that both the SOFA-HDV-Rz68 targeting the HCV strand, and -Rz169− targeting the HCV strand, each of which possesses a cytosine in this position and exhibits a relatively high level of cleavage activity, suggests that the requirements for the efficient HDV ribozyme targeting of small substrates may differ from those of the SOFA-HDV ribozyme targeting long RNA molecules.
Science
This is equivalent to a haploid system with two antagonists, each of which possesses two alleles at a single locus.
Science
The exceptions within this group are the domains from AtWRKY10 and PpWRKY13, each of which possesses a single WRKY domain.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
It is composed of eight rigid bars and an 8-node zero-thickness cohesive element, each node of which possesses six degrees of freedom (DOFs).
Egypt was divided into four great districts, each of which possessed a hierarchy of officials and scribes directly responsible to the vizier.
Encyclopedias
One was the existence of a multiplicity of city-states (poleis), each of which possessed and administered its own set of laws.
Encyclopedias
Multi-criteria decision methodology offers an effective alternative to address such forest management issues, particularly if they involve multiple stakeholders – including local communities, public representatives, and environmentalists – each of which possess different knowledge, experiences, and prospects.
Science
The Polians are stated to live (I translate literally) "each ruling his own kindred or gens (rod svoi) and occupying distinct localities". This rather obscure text authorises the supposition that the Polians were divided into independent house-communities, each of which possessed its own piece of land.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "each of which possesses" when you want to emphasize that every item in a group individually has a particular attribute or quality. This phrase is suitable for formal writing and adds a layer of precision.
Common error
Avoid using "each of which possesses" in casual or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "each of which has" or "each one has" are often more appropriate and sound less stilted.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "each of which possesses" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information about the individual items within a previously mentioned group. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and serves to specify an attribute inherent to each member of that group.
Frequent in
Science
70%
Encyclopedias
20%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "each of which possesses" is a grammatically sound relative clause used to specify that every member of a group has a particular attribute. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is most commonly found in formal contexts, particularly in science, encyclopedias, and news media. While correct, it might sound stilted in informal settings, where simpler alternatives are preferred. Considering its function, purpose, and register, utilizing this phrase effectively involves balancing precision with context-appropriateness.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
each of which has
Replaces "possesses" with the more common and simpler verb "has".
every one of which possesses
Adds emphasis by using "every one" instead of "each".
each of which owns
Substitutes "possesses" with "owns", implying a sense of ownership or control.
each of which features
Replaces "possesses" with "features", focusing on prominent characteristics.
each of which exhibits
Replaces "possesses" with "exhibits", indicating that the item displays a certain quality.
each of which includes
Changes "possesses" to "includes", suggesting that the item contains something.
each of which contains
Similar to "includes", but emphasizes the contents or components.
each of which is characterized by
Replaces "possesses" with a longer phrase that focuses on defining characteristics.
each of which is equipped with
Replaces "possesses" with "equipped with", emphasizing functionality or resources.
each of which is endowed with
Substitutes "possesses" with a more formal and literary phrase, implying a gift or inherent quality.
FAQs
What does "each of which possesses" mean?
The phrase "each of which possesses" means that every item in a specified group individually has or owns a particular quality or attribute.
How can I use "each of which possesses" in a sentence?
You can use "each of which possesses" to describe a set of items, emphasizing that every single item has a specific characteristic. For example: "The three paintings, "each of which possesses" a unique style, were displayed in the gallery."
What can I say instead of "each of which possesses"?
You can use alternatives like "each of which has", "each one has", or "every one of which has" depending on the context and desired level of formality.
Is it better to use "each of which has" or "each of which possesses"?
While both are grammatically correct, "each of which has" is generally considered more straightforward and suitable for a broader range of contexts. "Each of which possesses" carries a slightly more formal tone.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested