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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
dysfunction
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'dysfunction' is correct and usable in written English.
It is usually used to describe a situation in which something, usually an organization or system, does not work as it should or is not as effective as it should be. For example: "The dysfunction in the workplace led to a decrease in productivity."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
malfunctioning
failure to operate
impaired function
abnormal functioning
breakdown
operational failure
state of disrepair
disorder
disruption
miscarriage
failure
inefficiency
malfunction
dysfunctional
an impairment in the functioning of
capacity of
loss of functionally
loss of functionality
functional deficit
loss of functions
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
That suggests a profound dysfunction in the labour market, the education system or the benefits safety net – or all three.
News & Media
The horsemeat disgrace exposed a systemic dysfunction in capitalism: the abuse of suppliers by all-powerful supermarkets resulting in dinners that families couldn't trust.
News & Media
There are as many stories of new wealth and emergent middle classes in Africa as there are of civic dysfunction.
News & Media
Next, the voiceover guy tells us: "We can no longer afford the continuing dysfunction of opposing partisan rancor.
News & Media
"We want to see how circuits change in diseases," says Boyden, "because this might help us to understand brain disorders at the circuit level, and bridge the gap between molecular psychiatry and neural circuit dysfunction".
News & Media
An executive for Kimberly-Clark, the owner of Kotex, notes that US TV networks have no such compunction about references to "erectile dysfunction" in prime-time ads for Viagra and Ciallis.
News & Media
In dialogue, whether for peace of mind or otherwise, we must stop rendering our social dysfunction invisible.
News & Media
Alluding to dysfunction in policymaking is a more insidious rebuke than recusal from a single policy.
News & Media
He does not even know if he has a physical dysfunction or if it has some link with his permanently arguing and sexually disharmonic parents.
News & Media
The dysfunction that crippled financial markets during the global crisis highlighted the importance of liquidity in government bond markets.
News & Media
It was an era marked by economic dysfunction, lawlessness, rampant corruption and a ruinous war in the southern territory of Chechnya.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "dysfunction", clearly specify the system, organ, or entity that is not functioning correctly to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify "organizational dysfunction" rather than simply "dysfunction".
Common error
Avoid using "dysfunction" without specifying the context. Saying "there is dysfunction" lacks clarity. Instead, provide details about what is not working as expected, such as "there is a dysfunction in the team's communication processes".
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "dysfunction" is as a noun, referring to the state of impaired or abnormal functioning. Ludwig examples demonstrate its use across different domains, describing issues in labor markets, political systems, and even bodily organs. As Ludwig AI notes, it describes something that is not working as it should.
Frequent in
News & Media
57%
Formal & Business
23%
Science
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "dysfunction" functions primarily as a noun used to describe a state where something is not operating correctly, and as Ludwig AI states, does not work as it should. Its usage spans across various contexts, from formal business settings to news reports and scientific publications. While grammatically straightforward, it's crucial to provide context to what exactly is suffering from "dysfunction". The analysis shows that it is a very common term. By specifying the affected system or process, writers can ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity, such as "organizational dysfunction" instead of simply "dysfunction".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
impaired function
Highlights the reduction in capability or effectiveness.
functional disorder
Highlights a disturbance in the regular actions of something.
malfunctioning
Focuses on the incorrect operation of something, similar to dysfunction but often used for mechanical or electronic systems.
abnormal functioning
Indicates that something is not working in a typical or expected manner.
breakdown
A general term indicating a cessation of proper functioning.
operational failure
Specifically refers to a breakdown in the ability to perform required actions.
systemic breakdown
Suggests a failure across an entire organization or system.
failure to operate
Emphasizes the complete cessation of functionality.
non-performance
Emphasizes a lack of expected activity or results.
state of disrepair
Describes something that has fallen into a condition of not working properly.
FAQs
How can I use "dysfunction" in a sentence?
You can use "dysfunction" to describe a situation where something isn't working as it should. For example, "The political system is experiencing severe "dysfunction"".
What are some synonyms for "dysfunction"?
Alternatives to "dysfunction" include "malfunctioning", "failure to operate", or "impaired function", depending on the specific context.
Is it always negative to describe something as showing "dysfunction"?
Yes, the term "dysfunction" generally carries a negative connotation, indicating that something is not working correctly or is impaired in some way.
What kind of "dysfunction" are there?
There are different types of "dysfunction", including "organizational dysfunction", "political dysfunction", or "sexual dysfunction". The meaning depends on the subject in question.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested