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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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dug in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"dug in" is a correct and usable expression in written English.
It is usually used to mean to prepare for a difficult situation, or to become firm in one's opinion or beliefs. For example, "He dug in and refused to change his mind, no matter how much we argued".

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

"He really dug in," she said.

Both sides dug in for battle.

News & Media

The New York Times

But gardeners dug in, held rallies.

News & Media

The New York Times

He stayed in there and dug in".

News & Media

Independent

They dug in and we dug back".

"He dug in early on.

News & Media

BBC

"We dug in, we dug deep.

News & Media

BBC

We dug in, happily.

News & Media

Huffington Post

The services have their heels dug in.

News & Media

Huffington Post

I dug in with my hands.

News & Media

Huffington Post

The chefs dug in.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "dug in" to convey a sense of determination or resistance to change. For instance, when describing a political negotiation, it can illustrate how parties are unwilling to compromise. However, also use it when you want to describe someone enthusiastically starting to eat.

Common error

Avoid using "dug in" when you intend to describe a simple act of eating without the implication of eagerness or enthusiasm. In such cases, a more neutral verb like "ate" would be more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrasal verb "dug in" functions primarily as a verb indicating a firm and resolute stance, resistance to change, or enthusiastic engagement. It often describes a deliberate action of becoming entrenched or starting something with vigor, as shown by Ludwig AI.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

95%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

1%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Science

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "dug in" is a versatile phrasal verb with two main meanings: to resist change or to start eating enthusiastically. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and frequently used, especially in news and media. When using "dug in", consider the context to ensure the intended meaning is clear. For resistance, alternatives include "stood firm" or "held their ground". For enthusiastic consumption, consider "attacked the food" or "devoured it". Be mindful of the context to avoid misinterpretations, and leverage this phrase to effectively convey determination, resistance, or enthusiasm in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "dug in" in a sentence?

You can use "dug in" to describe someone who is resisting change, as in "The company "dug in" against the new regulations". It can also mean someone started eating enthusiastically: "We "dug in" as soon as the food arrived".

What does "dug in their heels" mean?

"Dug in their heels" is an idiomatic expression meaning to become even more determined to maintain your opinion or position, often in the face of opposition. For instance: "Despite public pressure, the government "dug in their heels" and refused to change its policy".

When is it appropriate to use "held their ground" instead of "dug in"?

While both phrases imply resistance, "held their ground" is more appropriate when describing a physical or metaphorical defense of a position. "Dug in" can also imply a refusal to compromise or change one's stance. For example, "The soldiers "held their ground" against the enemy attack", versus "The negotiator "dug in" and refused to concede any further points".

What are some similar expressions to "dug in" that indicate enthusiastic consumption?

When "dug in" is used to describe eating, similar expressions include "attacked the food", "devoured it", or "tucked in". These phrases convey a sense of eagerness and enjoyment in eating.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: