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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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dues to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY


The phrase "due to" is correct and is commonly used in written English. It is used as an adjective that means "attributable to" or "caused by". Example: The failure of the experiment was due to a lack of research.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

There are no dues to pay.

News & Media

The New York Times

"She's paid her dues, to say the least.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr Zuma is paying his dues to it.

News & Media

The Economist

"You have paid your dues to the powers of darkness".

News & Media

The New Yorker

One would stop paying dues to the United Nations.

News & Media

The New York Times

He, too, has paid his dues to the sport.

The association has lowered its dues to stem the exodus.

News & Media

The New York Times

Like farmers, managers will need to pay their dues to the state.

News & Media

The Economist

This much is standard: the CBI has members to recruit and dues to collect.

News & Media

The Economist

"There was a protocol, an understanding there were dues to be paid first".

News & Media

The New York Times

Instead, she owed $560 in dues to the Parkview Heights Homeowners Association.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "dues to", ensure it directly follows the noun it modifies. For example: "The delay was dues to unforeseen circumstances."

Common error

Avoid using "dues to" to start a sentence or a clause. It's better to rephrase to use "because of" or another causal connector at the beginning.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

"Dues to" functions as a causal connector, indicating the reason or cause for something. As Ludwig AI suggests, it's used to show attribution. For instance, "The failure of the experiment was dues to a lack of research."

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

26%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "dues to" functions as a causal connector, indicating the cause or reason for something. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage across diverse contexts. While generally neutral in register, alternative phrases like "owing to" or "by reason of" can introduce a more formal tone. Common contexts include News & Media and scientific writing. Remember to position the phrase correctly after the noun it modifies to maintain clarity. Avoid starting sentences with it; instead, opt for alternatives such as ""because of"" for better readability.

FAQs

How can I use "dues to" in a sentence?

The phrase "dues to" is used to indicate the cause of something. For example: "The game was canceled "because of" the rain", can be expressed as, "The game cancellation was dues to the rain".

What can I say instead of "dues to"?

You can use alternatives like ""because of"", "owing to", or "attributable to" depending on the context.

Is it correct to start a sentence with "dues to"?

While technically not incorrect, starting a sentence with "dues to" is generally discouraged. It's often better to rephrase the sentence using ""because of"" or another causal connector at the beginning for clarity.

What's the difference between "dues to" and "due to"?

"Dues" (plural of due) refers to membership fees or obligations, while "due to" means caused by or attributable to. It is important not to confuse them in writing.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: