Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
due to malfunction
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "due to malfunction" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when someone or something is not working correctly, usually because of a technical issue or a mechanical failure. For example: "The train was delayed due to a malfunction with the brakes."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
owing to a fault
because of a defect
as a result of failure
due to malfunctioning
attributable to a breakdown
caused by an anomaly
stemming from an issue
due to shutdown
due to outage
due to abnormality
due to order
due to problem
due to dysfunction
due to disruption
due to judgment
due to error
due to breakdown
due to fault
due to errors
cells to malfunction
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
27 human-written examples
Humans and genetically engineered mice with recessively inherited CPVT develop arrhythmia which may arise due to malfunction or degradation of calsequestrin (CASQ2).
Science
Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction (NLUTD) which is usually called neurogenic bladder, is a dysfunction of the urinary bladder due to malfunction in the central nervous system or peripheral nerves which involved in the control of micturition (urination).
Plants can control B uptake through the regulation of B transporters in response to B availability in the soil20; therefore, it was possible that the hypersensitivity of the rpn8a and rpt5a mutants to high-B stress was due to malfunction of B transporters, resulting in damaging B concentrations in the plant body.
Science & Research
Data from gauge 2 are discarded due to malfunction on unloading.
Unfortunately, data acquisition has been stopped since December 07, 2016, due to malfunction of the electronics and has not been resumed since then.
Science
Stripped lines are especially present in earth imaging due to malfunction in censors that creates a form of dark stripes [30].
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
33 human-written examples
Root diagnosis is then carried out to determine the various failure causes, which occurs mainly due to malfunctioning of mechanical components.
However, in practice, precipitation records often suffer from missing data values mainly due to malfunctioning of raingauge for specific time periods.
In contrast, predictive maintenance would limit such instances and lost time due to malfunctioning equipment.
News & Media
"A surveillance unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), while flying over the Pak-Afghan border yesterday [Tuesday] night, crash-landed on this side of the border… apparently due to malfunctioning," a Pakistani military spokesman said.
News & Media
But in few cases it becomes difficult to match the fired cartridge with the alleged firearm due to malfunctioning of firearm or in cases where the firearm misfires live test cartridges.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "due to malfunction", specify the malfunctioning component or system to provide clarity. For example, instead of "the delay was due to malfunction", specify "the delay was due to a malfunction in the braking system".
Common error
Avoid using "due to malfunction" in excessively passive constructions. Instead of "the report was delayed due to a malfunction that occurred", try "a malfunction delayed the report".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "due to malfunction" functions as an adverbial phrase indicating the cause or reason for a particular event or situation. It explains why something happened or why a system isn't working properly, as shown in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
72%
News & Media
20%
Wiki
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "due to malfunction" serves as a versatile causal connector, frequently employed across scientific and technical contexts to explain failures or anomalies. Ludwig's analysis confirms its grammatical correctness and wide usability. While suitable alternatives exist, such as "owing to a fault" or "because of a defect", the choice depends on the specific nuance desired. It is crucial to use it in active voice and to clearly specify the component or system that is malfunctioning. The phrase maintains a neutral to formal register, making it appropriate for professional and academic settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
owing to a fault
Uses "fault" instead of "malfunction", implying a defect or flaw.
because of a defect
Replaces "malfunction" with "defect", suggesting an imperfection.
as a result of failure
Emphasizes the outcome of the failure rather than the cause.
attributable to a breakdown
Highlights a complete cessation of function.
caused by an anomaly
Indicates an unusual occurrence as the reason.
stemming from an issue
Presents a less technical and more general reason.
on account of a glitch
Refers to a sudden, often temporary, problem.
deriving from impairment
Focuses on reduced functionality.
consequent to disruption
Highlights the interruptive nature of the failure.
arising from an irregularity
Stresses a deviation from the normal state.
FAQs
How can I use "due to malfunction" in a sentence?
You can use "due to malfunction" to indicate the reason for something not working correctly. For example: "The experiment failed "due to malfunction" of the equipment".
What phrases are similar to "due to malfunction"?
Similar phrases include "owing to a fault", "because of a defect", or "as a result of failure".
Is it correct to say "due to a malfunction"?
Yes, "due to a malfunction" is grammatically correct. The article "a" specifies that it is one particular instance of a malfunction.
What is the difference between "due to malfunction" and "due to malfunctioning"?
"Due to malfunction" refers to a state or condition. "Due to malfunctioning" (e.g. due to "due to malfunctioning" equipment) refers to the process or act of something malfunctioning. Both are correct but used in slightly different contexts.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested