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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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dubious document

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "dubious document" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a document that is questionable in authenticity or reliability. Example: "The lawyer raised concerns about the dubious document presented as evidence in the case."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

When, five weeks into the killing, leading Catholics and Protestants finally issued a statement condemning murders on all sides - a dubious document because it effectively equated deaths in war with the extermination of Tutsis - the Anglican archbishop refused to sign even that ambivalent statement.

News & Media

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Because the report on Bush's service relied on some dubious documents, right?

News & Media

The New Yorker

In October, Mr. Zeltser provided The Times with dubious documents about the World Bank and a Bank of New York executive, Natasha Gurfinkel Kagalovsky.

News & Media

The New York Times

And while her story was "entirely consistent", Balakhnichev and Melnikov's account was "riddled with implausibilities, inconsistencies, transparent lies and dubious documents", and Papa Massata Diack's version was considered to be "lacking in any plausibility".

For example, conservative bloggers at sites like Little Green Footballs took pleasure in helping to bring down Dan Rather after he broadcast dubious documents allegedly showing that George W. Bush had received special treatment during his service in the Texas Air National Guard.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Submitting those dubious documents could be a violation of law, with physical evidence – and with that in hand, it should not have been hard for law enforcement to go to the signers of the documents, and work their way up the chain of command to whoever authorized and directed the conduct.

Both Kozel's and Maraldi's passports had been reported stolen and were listed in Interpol's database, yet the airline did not cross-check the 40m-record database to confirm whether any passengers on flight MH370 were flying on dubious documents.

News & Media

The Guardian

(The report had something new a former Texas lieutenant governor, Ben Barnes, a Democrat, acknowledged on camera for the first time that he tried to help get Bush into the Guard but, relying in part on dubious documents, it also asserted a more explosive charge: that Bush's superiors allowed him to skip his military obligations).

News & Media

The New Yorker

On the basis of dubious documents and reports, Crispi claimed that there was an organised conspiracy to separate Sicily from Italy; the leaders of the Fasci conspired with the clerics and were financed by French gold, and war and invasion were looming.

According to a new report, he was motivated by a dubious Russian document.

News & Media

Vice

What you need to know about the "dubious" Russian document that influenced the FBI's Clinton probe.

News & Media

Huffington Post
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using "dubious document" when you want to convey skepticism about the authenticity or reliability of a document without making a definitive accusation of forgery or fraud.

Common error

Avoid using "dubious document" as a standalone statement without providing context or reasons. Unsupported claims can weaken your argument and damage your credibility. Instead, explain the specific inconsistencies, errors, or suspicious circumstances that make the document questionable.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

"Dubious document" functions primarily as a noun phrase, where "dubious" modifies the noun "document". Ludwig AI confirms its usage to describe a document whose authenticity or reliability is questionable. It's used to express uncertainty or skepticism.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

67%

Wiki

17%

Science

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "dubious document" is a noun phrase used to describe a document of questionable authenticity or reliability. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and suitability for various contexts, particularly news and media. While grammatically sound, it's important to provide context and evidence when using this phrase to avoid unsubstantiated claims. Alternatives include "questionable document" and "suspect document", each with slightly different nuances. When employing "dubious document", consider the register and ensure clarity in your communication.

FAQs

What does "dubious document" mean?

A "dubious document" refers to a document of questionable authenticity or reliability. It suggests that there are reasons to doubt the validity or accuracy of the document.

How to use "dubious document" in a sentence?

You can use "dubious document" in a sentence like this: "The lawyer presented a "dubious document" as evidence, but its authenticity was quickly challenged."

What are some alternatives to "dubious document"?

Some alternatives to "dubious document" include "questionable document", "suspect document", or "unreliable document". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it appropriate to use "dubious document" in formal writing?

Yes, "dubious document" is appropriate for formal writing. It's a clear and professional way to express skepticism about the validity of a document. Just be sure to provide supporting evidence or reasoning.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: