Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

downstream of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'downstream of' is a correct and usable expression in written English.
You can use it to refer to something or someone that is located downstream from the reference point. For example, "The lake is located downstream of the dam."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"It's downstream of everything else.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Vicinity (downstream) of the town of Gongling.

Widespread Inducible Transcription Downstream of Human Genes.

My village is downstream of Anglo American's proposed Pebble mine.

JunD transduces pro-survival signals downstream of JNK23.

Science & Research

Nature

b, Transposable elements up- and downstream of genes.

Science & Research

Nature

Are Plaques and Tangles Downstream of Mitochondria in Alzheimer's Disease?

I believe Andrew Breitbart said "politics is downstream of culture".

Cell differentiation was associated with activation of Smad2 downstream of TGF-β and of ERK/MAP kinase downstream of bFGF.

The people of your village relieve themselves downstream of where they wash their clothes, a place, in turn, downstream of where they drink.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The same is true for Scottish, Lancashire and Yorkshire towns downstream of the Highlands and Pennines.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "downstream of" in a scientific context, ensure you're referring to a process or pathway where one event directly influences the next. Be precise about the relationship.

Common error

Avoid using "downstream of" solely for chronological order without a clear causal or directional relationship. While it can be used metaphorically, ensure the context is clear to prevent misinterpretation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "downstream of" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase. It connects a noun or pronoun to a location or event that follows in sequence, either literally in a river's course or metaphorically in a process or causal chain. Ludwig provides various examples illustrating this usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

47%

News & Media

29%

Academia

24%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the prepositional phrase "downstream of" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to denote a sequential or consequential relationship. As per Ludwig, it's suitable across different contexts, including science, news, and academia. Usage involves both literal (river flow) and metaphorical (process sequence) applications. Keep in mind to avoid confusing physical and abstract contexts. Alternatives such as "following" or "resulting from" can be used depending on the specific context and desired emphasis.

FAQs

How can I use "downstream of" in a sentence?

You can use "downstream of" to describe a location that is further along a river's course, like "The town is "downstream of" the dam". It can also describe a step in a process that happens after a particular event, such as "This reaction occurs "downstream of" the initial enzyme activation".

What's the difference between "downstream of" and "upstream of"?

"Downstream of" refers to the direction in a river or a process that is further along the flow, while "upstream of" refers to the opposite direction, closer to the source or beginning.

What can I say instead of "downstream of"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "following", "subsequent to", or "resulting from" to convey a similar meaning. For example, instead of "The effects "downstream of" the policy change were significant", you could say "The effects resulting from the policy change were significant".

Is "downstream of" only used in a literal sense?

No, "downstream of" can be used both literally, to refer to locations along a river, and metaphorically, to describe a sequence of events where one action leads to another. For example, "The consequences are "downstream of" that decision" implies that the consequences arise as a result of that decision.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: