Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

disruption to the surface

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "disruption to the surface" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing changes or disturbances affecting a surface, such as in scientific, environmental, or engineering discussions. Example: "The earthquake caused significant disruption to the surface, leading to cracks and shifts in the ground."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Sometimes the dimples barely cause any disruption to the surface of the fabric (this is known as float buttoning), but the most traditional button tufting (also known as deep buttoning) has a decidedly theatrical aspect, sometimes with the cavities as much as two inches deep.

News & Media

The New York Times

The histological result showed that the rats pretreated with omeprazole had markedly better protection of gastric mucosa by mild leucocyte infiltration and edema in submucosal layer as well as less disruption to the surface epithelium and deep mucosa).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Turn the rose on the watering can upwards, this prevents disruption to the soil's surface.

We propose that rather than forming search images for prey, whose characteristics are unpredictable, predators may look for disruptions to the resting surface (acoustic shadows).

Science

eLife

Endoscopy revealed a bulky, rounded, congested mass that occupied the lumen beyond the esophagojejunal anastomosis (Fig. 2) and showed a small amount of oozing from the mucosal surface caused by disruption to the blood flow resulting from intussusception.

These conditions can alter the labile proteins on the HDL surface and cause minor structural disruption to the HDL particles.

The goal was to create minimal disruption at the surface, while saving time, improving safety and not harming the environment.

News & Media

The New York Times

The key shows the characteristic of each HIM responsible for greater disruption to surface transportation.

Disruption to surface transportation from volcanic ash is often complex with the severity of impacts influenced by a vast array of parameters including, among others, ash properties such as particle size and deposit thickness, meteorological conditions, pavement characteristics, and mitigation actions.

Fig. 6 Impact states for expected visibility-related disruption to surface transportation as a function of ash-settling rate.

Disruption to surface transportation can affect commuter travel, access for emergency services, distribution and provision of goods and services, other infrastructure (e.g. electricity systems, water and fuel) and the economy.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "disruption to the surface" in scientific writing, clearly specify the type of disruption and its measurable effects. For example, describe changes in texture, composition, or structural integrity.

Common error

Avoid using "disruption to the surface" when simpler terms like "damage" or "change" suffice. The phrase is most appropriate when describing specific physical or chemical alterations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "disruption to the surface" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct. Examples show it describing alterations in various contexts, from gastric mucosa to transportation routes.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

20%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "disruption to the surface" is a grammatically correct noun phrase used to describe alterations or disturbances affecting a surface. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. While not highly frequent, it is most commonly found in scientific and technical contexts, with occasional use in news and general informational sources. The phrase serves to identify and describe instances of change or damage to a surface, maintaining a neutral to formal tone. Related phrases include "surface damage", "surface alteration", and "surface disturbance", offering alternative ways to express similar concepts. To ensure proper use, it's best to use the phrase in specific scientific contexts, otherwise use other general terms.

FAQs

How can I use "disruption to the surface" in a sentence?

You can use "disruption to the surface" to describe physical damage, alterations, or disturbances affecting an object's external layer. For instance, "The construction work caused significant "disruption to the surface" of the road".

What are some alternatives to "disruption to the surface"?

Alternatives include "surface damage", "surface alteration", or "surface disturbance" depending on the specific context.

In what scenarios is "disruption to the surface" most appropriately used?

"Disruption to the surface" is particularly suitable in scientific, engineering, or technical contexts when detailing specific changes or damages to a surface's physical properties.

How does "disruption to the surface" differ from "damage to the surface"?

"Damage to the surface" implies harm or impairment, while "disruption to the surface" can encompass any alteration, including those that are not necessarily harmful but still change the surface's original state. Thus, "disruption to the surface" is more general and "damage to the surface" suggests harm.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: