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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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discriminated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "discriminated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing instances of discrimination experienced by individuals or groups based on certain characteristics, such as race, gender, or age. Example: "Many individuals feel they have been discriminated by their employers due to their ethnicity."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

F3 only considers the number of examples discriminated by the most discriminative attribute, instead of all the attributes.

We have previously demonstrated that the fisa decoy set can be discriminated by a distance based discriminator.

We haven't discriminated by race, creed, or color since the nineteen-twenties.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The trend has not much discriminated by industry or country of origin.

News & Media

The New York Times

The discontent among voters has not discriminated by party in this turbulent political year.

News & Media

The New York Times

As if that weren't enough, the heroes of Grapes should be familiar: migrant workers mistreated and discriminated by the states.

Other models are not clearly discriminated by Test (2).

Sucrose/quinine concentrations can be discriminated by Max-SNR values.

Curtis [2001] "Supporters of creationism are discriminated by evolutionists".

Spatially, geomorphological activity was discriminated by substrate class.

Even then, however, some of the meta-clusters were not adequately discriminated by their acoustical properties.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "discriminated by", ensure that you clearly specify the basis of discrimination to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Applicants were discriminated by age" is less clear than "Applicants were discriminated by employers due to their age".

Common error

Avoid using "discriminated by" without providing specific context or evidence. Broad statements can weaken your argument and may lead to misinterpretations. Always provide supporting details or examples to strengthen your claim.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "discriminated by" functions as a passive voice construction, where an entity experiences discriminatory actions enacted by a specified agent. As shown by Ludwig, it emphasizes the receiving end of discriminatory treatment.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

25%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "discriminated by" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to describe instances of unfair treatment or prejudice, as affirmed by Ludwig. Predominantly found in scientific, news, and formal contexts, it serves to emphasize the experience of discrimination from a specific agent. While generally neutral in register, its usage leans towards formality, especially in authoritative sources like The New York Times and scientific journals. To ensure clarity and avoid overgeneralizations, it is crucial to provide specific context and evidence when using this phrase.

FAQs

How can I use "discriminated by" in a sentence?

You can use "discriminated by" to describe situations where someone or something is treated unfairly based on certain characteristics. For instance, "The candidate felt "discriminated by" the selection committee due to their lack of experience".

What are some alternatives to "discriminated by"?

Alternatives include "treated unfairly by", "subjected to discrimination by", or "biased against due to", depending on the specific context you want to convey.

Is it always negative to be "discriminated by" something?

Yes, "discriminated by" generally implies a negative connotation, suggesting unfair or unjust treatment based on specific attributes or characteristics. In neutral contexts, consider using alternatives like "differentiated based on" or "distinguished by means of".

What is the difference between "discriminated by" and "distinguished by"?

"Discriminated by" typically refers to unfair or prejudiced treatment, while "distinguished by" simply means to be noticeably different or set apart by particular characteristics without any implication of bias or injustice.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: