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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
discriminated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "discriminated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing instances of discrimination experienced by individuals or groups based on certain characteristics, such as race, gender, or age. Example: "Many individuals feel they have been discriminated by their employers due to their ethnicity."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
F3 only considers the number of examples discriminated by the most discriminative attribute, instead of all the attributes.
We have previously demonstrated that the fisa decoy set can be discriminated by a distance based discriminator.
Science
We haven't discriminated by race, creed, or color since the nineteen-twenties.
News & Media
The trend has not much discriminated by industry or country of origin.
News & Media
The discontent among voters has not discriminated by party in this turbulent political year.
News & Media
As if that weren't enough, the heroes of Grapes should be familiar: migrant workers mistreated and discriminated by the states.
News & Media
Other models are not clearly discriminated by Test (2).
Science
Sucrose/quinine concentrations can be discriminated by Max-SNR values.
Science
Curtis [2001] "Supporters of creationism are discriminated by evolutionists".
Spatially, geomorphological activity was discriminated by substrate class.
Science
Even then, however, some of the meta-clusters were not adequately discriminated by their acoustical properties.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "discriminated by", ensure that you clearly specify the basis of discrimination to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Applicants were discriminated by age" is less clear than "Applicants were discriminated by employers due to their age".
Common error
Avoid using "discriminated by" without providing specific context or evidence. Broad statements can weaken your argument and may lead to misinterpretations. Always provide supporting details or examples to strengthen your claim.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "discriminated by" functions as a passive voice construction, where an entity experiences discriminatory actions enacted by a specified agent. As shown by Ludwig, it emphasizes the receiving end of discriminatory treatment.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
25%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "discriminated by" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to describe instances of unfair treatment or prejudice, as affirmed by Ludwig. Predominantly found in scientific, news, and formal contexts, it serves to emphasize the experience of discrimination from a specific agent. While generally neutral in register, its usage leans towards formality, especially in authoritative sources like The New York Times and scientific journals. To ensure clarity and avoid overgeneralizations, it is crucial to provide specific context and evidence when using this phrase.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
subjected to discrimination by
This alternative emphasizes the act of being exposed to unfair treatment because of a specific factor.
treated unfairly by
This option focuses on the unjust treatment received from someone or something.
biased against due to
This phrase highlights the presence of prejudice leading to differential treatment.
differentiated based on
This alternative focuses on the act of distinguishing based on particular characteristics.
distinguished by means of
This option indicates that certain features are used to tell entities apart.
singled out because of
This phrase emphasizes the act of being specifically chosen, often negatively, due to certain attributes.
marginalized by reason of
This alternative highlights the process of being pushed to the edge of society due to a specific factor.
adversely affected by
This choice emphasizes the negative impact resulting from specific actions or conditions.
prejudiced because of
This phrase underscores the presence of preconceived judgments leading to unfair treatment.
separated on the basis of
This option indicates that differences serve as the foundation for segregation or division.
FAQs
How can I use "discriminated by" in a sentence?
You can use "discriminated by" to describe situations where someone or something is treated unfairly based on certain characteristics. For instance, "The candidate felt "discriminated by" the selection committee due to their lack of experience".
What are some alternatives to "discriminated by"?
Alternatives include "treated unfairly by", "subjected to discrimination by", or "biased against due to", depending on the specific context you want to convey.
Is it always negative to be "discriminated by" something?
Yes, "discriminated by" generally implies a negative connotation, suggesting unfair or unjust treatment based on specific attributes or characteristics. In neutral contexts, consider using alternatives like "differentiated based on" or "distinguished by means of".
What is the difference between "discriminated by" and "distinguished by"?
"Discriminated by" typically refers to unfair or prejudiced treatment, while "distinguished by" simply means to be noticeably different or set apart by particular characteristics without any implication of bias or injustice.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested