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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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discriminated based on

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "discriminated based on" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing unfair treatment or bias against individuals or groups due to specific characteristics such as race, gender, or age. Example: "Many individuals feel they have been discriminated based on their ethnicity in the workplace."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Young, old and OA equine cartilage was discriminated based on their peptide signature using discriminant analysis.

They argued the ban violated the US constitution and discriminated based on sexual orientation.

News & Media

The Guardian

He denied he had discriminated based on race and compared himself to President Obama.

News & Media

The New York Times

The "Klimatope" categories are discriminated based on the calculation results of the minimum air temperature.

Discriminated based on racial segregation during colonisation, the poor have also been the object of post-colonial economic marginalisation.

In addition to being on the receiving end of unwanted attention, women interviewed were often discriminated based on their gender in other ways as well.

"This is a typical situation where a school has created a forum for speech," she said, "and then discriminated based on the content of the speech".

News & Media

The New York Times

The upending of the standings has been accelerated by a youth movement across the sport that has not discriminated based on population or popularity.

In 2016, the Islamic Society sued the town in federal court and a Department of Justice complaint followed, alleging that the town discriminated based on religion.

Neutrophils and mononuclear cells were discriminated based on forward and sideward scatter46,47 and live and dead cells were discriminated with DAPI staining.

Science & Research

Nature
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

It is illegal to discriminate based on the answers, but this kind of discrimination can be very hard to prove.

News & Media

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "discriminated based on", clearly state the characteristic that forms the basis of the discrimination to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Applicants were discriminated based on their age."

Common error

Avoid using incorrect prepositions after "discriminated". The correct form is "discriminated based on". Using "discriminated by" or "discriminated against" changes the meaning and grammatical structure.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "discriminated based on" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that someone or something is being subjected to discriminatory treatment. As shown by Ludwig, it highlights the characteristic or reason behind the discrimination. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

47%

Science

44%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "discriminated based on" is a common and grammatically sound way to express that someone or something has been treated unfairly due to a specific attribute or characteristic. As supported by Ludwig, its use is widespread across various domains, particularly in news, science, and formal writing. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness and usability of the phrase. While "discriminated against" offers a more general term, "discriminated based on" pinpoints the reason for discriminatory behavior and is generally employed in neutral to formal registers. Being precise about the basis for discrimination is key to effective and clear communication.

FAQs

How is "discriminated based on" used in a sentence?

The phrase "discriminated based on" is used to indicate that someone or something is treated unfairly due to a particular characteristic or attribute. For example: "Employees were "discriminated based on" their gender."

What are some alternatives to "discriminated based on"?

Alternatives include "treated unfairly due to", "subjected to bias because of", or "prejudiced against on the grounds of". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "discriminated against" instead of "discriminated based on"?

While "discriminated against" is a common and acceptable phrase, it has a slightly different meaning. "Discriminated against" implies a general act of discrimination, whereas "discriminated based on" specifies the ground or reason for the discrimination. So while both are often interchangeable, using "discriminated based on" is more precise.

Can "discriminated based on" be used in contexts other than human rights or social issues?

Yes, while often used in social contexts, "discriminated based on" can also apply in scientific or technical fields where distinctions are made based on specific criteria. For instance, "Different species of bacteria were "discriminated based on" their genetic makeup."

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: