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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
discriminated based on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "discriminated based on" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing unfair treatment or bias against individuals or groups due to specific characteristics such as race, gender, or age. Example: "Many individuals feel they have been discriminated based on their ethnicity in the workplace."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Young, old and OA equine cartilage was discriminated based on their peptide signature using discriminant analysis.
They argued the ban violated the US constitution and discriminated based on sexual orientation.
News & Media
He denied he had discriminated based on race and compared himself to President Obama.
News & Media
The "Klimatope" categories are discriminated based on the calculation results of the minimum air temperature.
Discriminated based on racial segregation during colonisation, the poor have also been the object of post-colonial economic marginalisation.
Science
In addition to being on the receiving end of unwanted attention, women interviewed were often discriminated based on their gender in other ways as well.
News & Media
"This is a typical situation where a school has created a forum for speech," she said, "and then discriminated based on the content of the speech".
News & Media
The upending of the standings has been accelerated by a youth movement across the sport that has not discriminated based on population or popularity.
News & Media
In 2016, the Islamic Society sued the town in federal court and a Department of Justice complaint followed, alleging that the town discriminated based on religion.
News & Media
Neutrophils and mononuclear cells were discriminated based on forward and sideward scatter46,47 and live and dead cells were discriminated with DAPI staining.
Science & Research
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
It is illegal to discriminate based on the answers, but this kind of discrimination can be very hard to prove.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "discriminated based on", clearly state the characteristic that forms the basis of the discrimination to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Applicants were discriminated based on their age."
Common error
Avoid using incorrect prepositions after "discriminated". The correct form is "discriminated based on". Using "discriminated by" or "discriminated against" changes the meaning and grammatical structure.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "discriminated based on" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that someone or something is being subjected to discriminatory treatment. As shown by Ludwig, it highlights the characteristic or reason behind the discrimination. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
47%
Science
44%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "discriminated based on" is a common and grammatically sound way to express that someone or something has been treated unfairly due to a specific attribute or characteristic. As supported by Ludwig, its use is widespread across various domains, particularly in news, science, and formal writing. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness and usability of the phrase. While "discriminated against" offers a more general term, "discriminated based on" pinpoints the reason for discriminatory behavior and is generally employed in neutral to formal registers. Being precise about the basis for discrimination is key to effective and clear communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
treated unfairly due to
Focuses on the unfairness of the treatment, emphasizing the negative impact on the individual or group.
subjected to bias because of
Highlights the presence of bias as the cause of the discriminatory action.
prejudiced against on the grounds of
Emphasizes the preconceived judgments that lead to discrimination.
differentiated unfairly by reason of
Stresses the unjust nature of the differentiation and the specific reason behind it.
singled out negatively as a result of
Focuses on the act of isolating someone for negative treatment based on a particular attribute.
victimized due to
Highlights the victimized status of the person being discriminated against.
disadvantaged by reason of
Focuses on the resulting disadvantage experienced by the individual or group.
assessed unfairly with respect to
Highlights that the assessment or evaluation was unjustly conducted.
categorized unjustly because of
Emphasizes the injust categorization of a person or thing that result in unfairness.
penalized on account of
Highlights that someone is being punished or suffering a disadvantage because of a particular reason.
FAQs
How is "discriminated based on" used in a sentence?
The phrase "discriminated based on" is used to indicate that someone or something is treated unfairly due to a particular characteristic or attribute. For example: "Employees were "discriminated based on" their gender."
What are some alternatives to "discriminated based on"?
Alternatives include "treated unfairly due to", "subjected to bias because of", or "prejudiced against on the grounds of". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "discriminated against" instead of "discriminated based on"?
While "discriminated against" is a common and acceptable phrase, it has a slightly different meaning. "Discriminated against" implies a general act of discrimination, whereas "discriminated based on" specifies the ground or reason for the discrimination. So while both are often interchangeable, using "discriminated based on" is more precise.
Can "discriminated based on" be used in contexts other than human rights or social issues?
Yes, while often used in social contexts, "discriminated based on" can also apply in scientific or technical fields where distinctions are made based on specific criteria. For instance, "Different species of bacteria were "discriminated based on" their genetic makeup."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested