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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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directions by which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "directions by which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to the specific methods or pathways to achieve a certain outcome or to follow a set of instructions. Example: "The directions by which we will navigate the project timeline are outlined in the following document."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

We suggest directions by which neuroscience could seek to refine and test these hypotheses.

We update available meta-analyses with results of a systematic review of recent contributions to the field and propose future directions by which we might enhance the effects of EP as part of multimodal pain rehabilitation.

The detector enables proteins up to 70 kDa to be imaged, and proteins up to 110 kDa to be detected, directly from tissue, and indicates new directions by which the mass range amenable to MALDI imaging MS and MALDI profiling MS may be extended.

What was lacking in developing a parsimonious path model was hodological or functional evidence for specific path directions by which the number of connections could be minimized to make the path model tractable for stable solutions of its fit to the observed data.

Science

Plosone

Several genes from our microarray results suggest directions by which this hypothesis could be tested.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

The analysis of the direct problem, however, shows that the direction by which nodal points move may be useful for predicting damage location.

The important part of the writing process, for me, is trying to make choices that push the story in the most interesting direction, by which I mean the direction that causes the story to give off the most light.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The vapor incidence mode played a role on the growth rate of < 100> direction and < 110> direction, by which the morphology and crystallographic orientation of grains were modified.

However, given that most experimental pain protocols involve "static" assessments of pain ratings and catastrophizing at a single time point, the direction by which these factors may affect each other remains unclear.

It is apparent from the magnetization curl that the observed signal asymmetry is independent of the direction by which the magnetization rotates from the bulk state to the skyrmion centre; therefore, the chirality itself cannot be determined unless the sign of the DMI is known a priori.

Science & Research

Nature

Eight days later, on April 22 , 2015 Mutrux gave Gilbert Kelly a "Notice of Assignment and Irrevocable Letter of Direction" by which Mutrux assigned a portion of his interests in the MDQ entities sufficient to secure Gilbert Kelly for about $235,000 in unpaid legal fees as of that date and with more anticipated for post-trial briefing.

News & Media

Forbes
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "directions by which" to clearly indicate the specific procedures or methods for achieving a particular outcome, especially in technical or formal writing.

Common error

Avoid using "directions by which" in informal contexts where simpler alternatives like "how to" or "ways to" would be more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "directions by which" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or verb to specify the method or means by which something is accomplished. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

Academia

20%

News & Media

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "directions by which" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to specify the method or means for achieving a particular outcome. According to Ludwig AI, it is appropriate in formal and technical contexts where precision is important. While alternatives like "methods by which" or "ways in which" exist, "directions by which" is particularly suitable when detailing structured procedures. Although less common than simpler alternatives in informal settings, its use enhances clarity in scientific, academic, and technical writing. Its frequency of use is relatively rare, primarily appearing in scientific and academic sources.

FAQs

How can I use "directions by which" in a sentence?

Use "directions by which" to specify a method or procedure. For example, "The directions by which the experiment was conducted are outlined in the protocol."

What are some alternatives to "directions by which"?

You can use alternatives such as "methods by which", "ways in which", or "means by which" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "directions by which"?

It's appropriate in formal or technical writing when you need to clearly articulate the process or method involved. In informal settings, simpler alternatives might be better.

Is "directions by which" interchangeable with "the way in which"?

While similar, "directions by which" often implies a more structured or procedural approach than "the way in which", which is a more general phrase.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: