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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
directed against
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"directed against" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to action that is targeted at something or someone. Example: She made a series of arguments directed against the proposed policy change.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Black anger is being directed against Barack Obama.
News & Media
More complaints have been directed against him.
News & Media
Still less is it directed against Islam.
News & Media
Now there is base in America directed against US.
Academia
For 'to be directed against the expression' means in this doctrine 'not to be directed against the thought'.
"There, hatred was directed against Jews, here against Arabs.
News & Media
-- Indications of IO/IW operations directed against the UN.
News & Media
He describes it as genocide directed against a single tribe.
News & Media
Others spoke of violence directed against unarmed civilians.
News & Media
Survivors say the violence is largely directed against civilians.
News & Media
Mentions propaganda campaigns directed against Confucious & certain other cultural figures.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "directed against", ensure the subject clearly indicates what is initiating the action and the object specifies what is being targeted. For example, "The campaign was directed against misinformation."
Common error
Avoid ambiguity by clearly identifying the target. For example, instead of saying "The policy was directed against," specify what the policy targeted: "The policy was directed against illegal immigration."
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "directed against" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the target of an action or feeling. It specifies what something is aimed or targeted at, often implying opposition or resistance. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in written English.
Frequent in
Science
31%
News & Media
47%
Academia
9%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "directed against" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate a specific target of an action or feeling. As Ludwig AI points out, it's a correct and usable phrase across various contexts. Its usage spans from scientific research to news reporting, highlighting its widespread applicability. While alternatives like "aimed at" and "targeted towards" exist, "directed against" often conveys a stronger sense of opposition. When using this phrase, clarity is key to ensure the intended target is unmistakable.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
aimed at
Focuses on the action of aiming or targeting something, often with a specific goal.
targeted towards
Emphasizes the direction and intended recipient of the action.
in opposition to
Highlights the contrasting or resistant stance against something.
in conflict with
Stresses the state of disagreement or struggle against something.
levelled at
Suggests the act of pointing or directing something, such as criticism, at someone or something.
in defiance of
Emphasizes resistance or disobedience toward something.
pitched against
Implies a competitive or combative scenario.
set against
Highlights the act of positioning something in opposition to another.
at odds with
Indicates a state of disagreement or incompatibility.
designed to counter
Focuses on the intention to oppose or neutralize something.
FAQs
How to use "directed against" in a sentence?
Use "directed against" to indicate that an action, strategy, or feeling is aimed or targeted at a specific person, group, or thing. For example, "The new regulations are "directed against" pollution."
What can I say instead of "directed against"?
You can use alternatives like "aimed at", "targeted towards", or "in opposition to" depending on the specific context.
Which is correct, "directed against" or "directed towards"?
"Directed against" implies opposition or action against something. "Directed towards" indicates movement or focus in a particular direction. The correct choice depends on the intended meaning. For example: Efforts "directed against" disease vs. Efforts "directed towards" a solution.
What's the difference between "directed against" and "aimed at"?
While similar, "directed against" often implies a more forceful or oppositional stance, whereas "aimed at" can be more neutral. Both phrases indicate a target, but "directed against" often suggests a corrective or preventative measure.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested