Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

direct reference

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "direct reference" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing a specific mention or citation of something, often in academic or analytical writing. Example: "In her paper, she made a direct reference to the study conducted by Smith in 2020."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Gleiberman's piece makes direct reference to that rumour.

The statement made no direct reference to the LGBT community.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Geometry of the Air of Santa Fe No. 14" has the most direct reference to time.

News & Media

The New York Times

Johnson made no direct reference to Cox's death as he appeared at the London rally.

News & Media

The Guardian

Not surprisingly, no justice made a direct reference to those events.

News & Media

The New York Times

A second and very direct reference is made to Magritte in "Fishman" (1973).

News & Media

The New York Times

(The circle hats with pushed back brim seemed a direct reference to Foster's character of Iris).

McCoist drew direct reference to the O'Connor affair after his own player's ban was confirmed.

Only one group of drawings makes direct reference to the human form.

He made no direct reference to the latest controversies over the prime minister's private life.

News & Media

The Guardian

Rodger made no direct reference to any films as inspirations for his killings.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "direct reference", ensure the connection you are highlighting is clear and easily understood by your audience. Avoid ambiguity by specifying what is being directly referenced.

Common error

Avoid using "direct reference" when a simpler term like "reference" or "mention" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily verbose.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "direct reference" primarily functions as a noun phrase, often used as a subject or object in a sentence. According to Ludwig AI, it denotes a clear and explicit connection to something. The examples from Ludwig showcase its use in academic, news, and general contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

47%

Science

29%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

6%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "direct reference" is a noun phrase denoting an explicit connection or mention, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It's grammatically correct and very common, particularly in news, scientific, and encyclopedic contexts. While straightforward, avoid overuse in informal settings. For alternatives, consider "explicit mention" or "specific citation". Remember to ensure any "direct reference" is clear and contributes meaningfully to your writing.

FAQs

How to use "direct reference" in a sentence?

You can use "direct reference" to indicate a clear and explicit connection to something. For example, "The author made a "direct reference" to Shakespeare's Hamlet in the text".

What can I say instead of "direct reference"?

You can use alternatives like "explicit mention", "specific citation", or "overt allusion" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "direct reference" or "indirect reference"?

Both ""direct reference"" and "indirect reference" are correct, but they have opposite meanings. A "direct reference" is a clear and explicit connection, while an indirect reference is a subtle or implied connection.

What's the difference between "direct reference" and "allusion"?

A ""direct reference"" is a clear and explicit mention, while an "allusion" is a more subtle and indirect mention. An allusion requires the reader to make a connection, whereas a "direct reference" is immediately apparent.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: