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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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direct observation

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "direct observation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where one refers to the act of observing something firsthand without any intermediaries or tools. Example: "The scientist relied on direct observation to gather data about the behavior of the animals in their natural habitat."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Direct observation is obviously impossible.

The other paintings appear to be made from direct observation.

News & Media

The New York Times

The manner in which people dream obviously defies direct observation.

They suggested that other approaches, including direct observation of patient care, be considered.

At Khanabad, the airfield is surrounded by flat steppe, making direct observation of the soldiers difficult.

News & Media

The New York Times

Also new this year is the Mole Cam, which enables direct observation of mole activity.

News & Media

The New York Times

Inspiration and ideas emerge from direct observation of common objects and commonplace scenes".

News & Media

The Guardian

The painting suggests direct observation, intimate knowledge of crime and punishment.

Its apparent neo-realism becomes a triumph of style, its direct observation is an intellectual conquest.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Darwin's direct observation of nature did not end with the Beagle.

That kind of direct observation enables direct action.

News & Media

TechCrunch
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing scientific papers, specify the conditions of your "direct observation" (e.g., time, location, instruments used) to enhance the reproducibility of your study.

Common error

Don't assume "direct observation" is self-explanatory. Always clarify what was observed and the method used to observe it. Lack of clarity can lead to misunderstandings or doubts about the validity of your findings.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "direct observation" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It describes a method of gathering information by directly perceiving events or phenomena. Ludwig provides numerous examples across diverse fields confirming its versatile applicability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

44%

News & Media

37%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "direct observation" is a grammatically sound and frequently used noun phrase, signifying firsthand data collection without intermediaries. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a correct and versatile expression, prevalent in science, news, and encyclopedia contexts. While generally neutral, its precision suits it best for formal and scientific writing. To ensure clarity, always specify the conditions of your "direct observation" and clarify what you are observing, avoiding ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "firsthand observation" or "empirical observation" to diversify your language. The phrase finds application across numerous fields, highlighting its critical role in empirical research and reporting.

FAQs

How can I use "direct observation" in a research paper?

In research, use "direct observation" to describe a method of gathering data by watching subjects or phenomena in their natural setting. Clearly explain what you observed and how, ensuring reproducibility.

What's the difference between "direct observation" and "indirect observation"?

"Direct observation" involves witnessing events firsthand, while indirect observation relies on secondary sources or indicators to infer what happened. For example, observing animal behavior versus analyzing tracks they left behind.

What are some alternative phrases for "direct observation" in academic writing?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "firsthand observation", "empirical observation", or "on-site observation" to add variety to your writing.

Is "direct observation" a subjective or objective method?

While "direct observation" aims for objectivity, it can be influenced by the observer's biases. To mitigate this, use structured observation protocols and multiple observers to increase reliability and reduce subjectivity.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: