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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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did not establish

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"did not establish" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used in negative constructions to express that something was not proven or accomplished. Example: Despite their efforts, the researchers did not establish a causal relationship between the two variables. In this sentence, "did not establish" is used to indicate that the researchers were unable to prove a cause-and-effect relationship.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They did not establish anyone's guilt or innocence.

News & Media

The Economist

Piero did not establish a lasting tradition in central Italy.

Biomanipulation alone did not establish a clear-water state or only during a limited period.

Trees did not establish in areas where the introduced plant cover was more than 40%.

For this reason, it held that the affidavit did not establish probable cause.

But the legislation creating it did not establish an appeals process for examining findings.

However it did not establish that the flu shot causes miscarriage.

Jainism did not establish a missionary tradition but cultivated a strong laity.

We stated in Illinois Brick that § 4C did not establish any new substantive liability.

The case involved four plaintiffs from Virginia, which did not establish its own exchange.

The inquiry did not establish what had happened to the man.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "did not establish", ensure the context clearly indicates what was not proven or created. Clarity is crucial for effective communication.

Common error

Avoid using "did not establish" when a weaker term like 'suggest' or 'indicate' would be more appropriate. Overstating the failure to prove something can weaken your argument.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "did not establish" functions as a negative declarative, indicating the absence of proof, creation, or confirmation. Ludwig shows that it is used to express that a connection, relationship, or system was not successfully created or proven.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

36%

Science

34%

Academia

16%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "did not establish" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to indicate a lack of proof, creation, or confirmation. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is frequently used across diverse reputable sources, including News & Media, Science, and Academia. While generally neutral in register, it can lean towards formal depending on the context. When using this phrase, clarity is crucial; ensure the context clearly indicates what was not proven or created to avoid misinterpretation. For more formal settings, consider alternatives such as "failed to demonstrate" or "could not confirm".

FAQs

How can I use "did not establish" in a sentence?

Use "did not establish" to express the absence of proof or creation. For example: "The evidence "did not establish" a direct link between the two events."

What's a more formal alternative to "did not establish"?

For a more formal tone, consider using "failed to demonstrate" or "could not confirm" instead of "did not establish".

Is it always necessary to specify what "did not establish"?

Yes, clarity is key. Always specify what the subject failed to prove or create. Omitting this information can lead to confusion.

What's the difference between "did not establish" and "failed to establish"?

"Did not establish" is a straightforward statement of non-establishment. "Failed to establish" /s/failed+to+establish emphasizes the effort made and the subsequent lack of success.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: