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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
did not defraud
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "did not defraud" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in legal or formal contexts to assert that someone did not engage in fraudulent behavior. Example: "The defendant maintained that he did not defraud any investors during the transaction."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
delivered as promised
lived up to expectations
better not disappoint
met expectations
exceeded expectations
surpassed expectations
rose to the occasion
did not disappoint
did not fail
did not deceive
did not thwart
did not renege
did not dash
didn't disappoint
failed to impress
did not dive
did not cheat
acted honestly
did not bother
did not regret it
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
They also ruled that Merck had warned Ms. Doherty's doctor of the drug's risk and did not defraud consumers.
News & Media
Federal jury decides Middle East bank did not defraud Orange County entrepreneur.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
I didn't defraud anybody".
News & Media
"He didn't defraud anybody".
News & Media
(Through his lawyer, Whittier insists he didn't defraud anyone).
News & Media
Give them the tools to understand that you may have misjudged, but you certainly didn't defraud.
News & Media
That's their lookout, you might say, so long as traders do not defraud them and so long as bankrupted clients do not have to be bailed out by the state.But regulators do have an interest in complexity.
News & Media
The Commons public accounts committee said the Department for Work and Pensions failed to ensure that employees of such firms do not defraud the public purse while claiming to place unemployed people into work.
News & Media
It is the oldest witness for the phrase μη αποστερησης (do not defraud) in Mark 10 19.
Wiki
Its report said RBS did not deliberately defraud customers.
News & Media
In the Conclusions of Law, the judge wrote, "Defendant Adelson, although perhaps lacking paternal kindliness and, indeed, cordiality generally, did not mislead, cheat, or defraud Plaintiffs".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "did not defraud" in legal or formal writing, ensure you can substantiate the claim with evidence or reasoning. This phrase is often used to rebut accusations of fraudulent behavior, so clarity and accuracy are essential.
Common error
Avoid using "did not defraud" casually. Fraud has specific legal definitions, and using the phrase loosely can weaken your argument or be misleading. Instead, consider using general terms like "did not deceive" if the context doesn't require the legal precision.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "did not defraud" functions as a negation of an action, specifically denying that someone committed fraud. As Ludwig AI points out, it is grammatically correct and usable in written English. It's often used in legal or formal settings to assert innocence or the absence of fraudulent behavior.
Frequent in
News & Media
66%
Wiki
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "did not defraud" is a grammatically sound phrase used to assert the absence of fraudulent behavior, predominantly in legal and formal contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. While not overly common, its precision makes it suitable for serious discussions refuting fraud allegations. Consider alternative phrases like "did not deceive" or "acted honestly" depending on the specific nuance required.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
did not deceive
Replaces "defraud" with a broader term for misleading someone, emphasizing a lack of deception.
did not mislead
Focuses on the lack of intent to guide someone towards a wrong conclusion or action.
was not fraudulent
Changes the structure to use 'fraudulent' as an adjective, describing the behavior.
did not swindle
Substitutes "defraud" with a more informal term suggesting a dishonest extraction of money or possessions.
did not dupe
Emphasizes the absence of tricking someone into doing something against their interests.
did not con
Uses an informal term, "con", to replace "defraud", indicating a lack of trickery.
did not cheat
Replaces "defraud" with a simpler term indicating a violation of rules or fairness for personal gain.
acted honestly
Shifts from negating fraud to affirming honest behavior.
remained truthful
Shifts the focus to the positive attribute of truthfulness, implying the absence of fraud.
behaved ethically
Similar to acting honestly, but emphasizes a broader commitment to moral principles.
FAQs
What is the meaning of "did not defraud"?
The phrase "did not defraud" means that someone did not commit the act of defrauding, which involves using deceit or trickery to obtain money or property unfairly. It implies an absence of fraudulent behavior.
How can I use "did not defraud" in a sentence?
You can use "did not defraud" to assert someone's innocence of fraudulent actions. For example, "The investigation concluded that the company "did not defraud" its investors."
What are some alternatives to "did not defraud"?
Alternatives to "did not defraud" include "did not deceive", "acted honestly", or "was not fraudulent", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
In what contexts is it appropriate to use the phrase "did not defraud"?
The phrase "did not defraud" is appropriate in legal, business, and formal contexts where it's necessary to assert that someone did not engage in fraudulent activities. It's commonly used in court proceedings, financial reports, and investigative journalism.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested