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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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did not collaborate

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "did not collaborate" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that two or more parties did not work together on a project or task. Example: "Despite the potential for a successful outcome, the two companies did not collaborate on the research initiative."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

46 human-written examples

But they did not collaborate.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He did not collaborate with the German occupiers, expressed no documented anti-Semitism.

News & Media

The New York Times

But it did not collaborate with the governments of the five countries.

News & Media

The New York Times

"They told me they would kill me if I did not collaborate".

News & Media

The New York Times

The teams coordinated their work, agreeing to publish their results at the same time, but they did not collaborate.

Mr. Aguado said the visitor also hinted that the family's immigration status might be harmed if he did not collaborate.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

14 human-written examples

I didn't collaborate with him (laughs).

News & Media

The New York Times

They didn't collaborate efficiently, which makes it difficult for information integration.

Taylor told the Guardian: "The orthodox view was that Shakespeare didn't collaborate at all.

News & Media

The Guardian

For the past years, many chemical process operations (CAPO) software were designed respectively and didn't collaborate efficiently, which makes it difficult for optimal process operation.

Still, it's too bad the authors didn't collaborate, because taken together, the more than 800 pages they have produced add up to a fascinating character study.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "did not collaborate", ensure the context clearly indicates who was expected to collaborate and why their lack of collaboration is significant. This adds clarity and impact to your statement.

Common error

Avoid using "did not collaborate" when simply referring to individuals working independently on separate tasks. Collaboration implies a shared objective and interdependence, so use the phrase only when this dynamic is absent where it's expected.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "did not collaborate" functions as a verb phrase indicating the absence of joint effort or cooperation. This is supported by Ludwig's examples, which show the phrase used to describe situations where expected or potential collaboration failed to occur. Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Science

20%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "did not collaborate" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression to indicate a lack of cooperation or teamwork. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability across a variety of contexts, from news and media to scientific and academic writing. While the phrase is generally neutral in register, ensuring the context clearly establishes the expectation of collaboration will maximize clarity and impact. Alternative phrases such as "didn't cooperate" or "didn't work together" can provide subtle nuances, while avoiding the phrase when referring to unrelated independent work will prevent potential misinterpretations.

FAQs

What does "did not collaborate" mean?

The phrase "did not collaborate" means that individuals, groups, or organizations did not work together towards a common goal or project. It indicates a lack of teamwork or cooperation.

How can I use "did not collaborate" in a sentence?

You can use "did not collaborate" to describe a situation where collaboration was expected or necessary, but it didn't happen. For example: "Despite the potential benefits, the two research teams "did not collaborate" on the study."

What are some alternatives to "did not collaborate"?

Alternatives to "did not collaborate" include "didn't cooperate", "didn't work together", or "didn't coordinate", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "did not collaborate" or "didn't collaborate"?

Both "did not collaborate" and "didn't collaborate" are grammatically correct and acceptable. "Didn't collaborate" is a contraction and is more informal, while "did not collaborate" is more formal. Choose the version that best suits the tone of your writing.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: