Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
did not circulate
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "did not circulate" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something, such as information or a document, was not distributed or shared among a group of people. Example: "The memo regarding the policy changes did not circulate among the staff, leading to confusion."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
35 human-written examples
In a 1996 statistical study, T.V. Buttrey found that about 750,000,000 of the circulation quarters, more than a third, had been hoarded and did not circulate.
Wiki
Newspapers did not circulate today.
News & Media
The Keyes campaign did not circulate petitions, saying the process was too arduous.
News & Media
Bayer failed to disclose the findings to United States regulators because the Germany-based employees were the only ones who had the study and did not circulate it within the company, a spokeswoman said.
News & Media
His manager on the project, Floyd Johnson, confirmed that he did not circulate the final proposal internally before publication, but added, that "you don't necessarily wait" for a complete proposal before sending out draft consultations.
News & Media
The predictions that the 52 claimed were made by "all those with experience of the area" may have been shared privately inside the Foreign Office's grand Italianate mansion in Whitehall, but they did not circulate as official thinking or reach ministers.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
23 human-written examples
Until 1898, the institution issued four series A, B, C and D, though apparently C was put into production after D and didn't circulate under Spanish control.
Wiki
The undergraduates fill up the attractive reading rooms and books do not circulate.
News & Media
Poetry does not circulate so readily, because catching its true significance in translation is so very difficult to accomplish.
Encyclopedias
Susan B. Anthony and Sacagawea both appear on dollar coins that, as anyone who has ever tried to spend one knows, do not circulate widely.
News & Media
Drugs cannot reach places where blood does not circulate, and radiation fails in these zones because it needs oxygen to kill cells.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "did not circulate", ensure the context clearly indicates what was not being distributed or shared, and why this lack of circulation is significant. For example: "The revised draft of the proposal did not circulate among the team members before the deadline, leading to misunderstandings."
Common error
Avoid assuming that if something "did not circulate" within a small group, it inherently had no impact. Even limited circulation can have consequences. Be specific about where and to whom something did not circulate, to avoid overstating the impact of the lack of circulation.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "did not circulate" primarily functions as a verb phrase expressing the absence of distribution or dissemination. As Ludwig AI shows, it's used to describe situations where information, documents, or objects were not shared among a group.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
31%
Wiki
25%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "did not circulate" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression indicating a lack of distribution or sharing. According to Ludwig AI, the expression follows standard grammar rules and can be used across different contexts, as demonstrated by the numerous examples provided. It appears frequently in scientific, news, and wiki sources, suggesting a neutral register. Alternatives include "was not distributed" or "remained unshared". When using this phrase, ensure clarity about what specifically did not circulate and the implications thereof.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was not distributed
Focuses on the action of distributing, emphasizing that the item in question remained undisseminated.
was not disseminated
Emphasizes a formal or widespread distribution that did not occur.
remained unshared
Highlights the lack of sharing among individuals or groups.
was kept private
Indicates intentional withholding from public knowledge.
was not publicized
Focuses on the absence of public announcement or promotion.
wasn't made public
Similar to "was not publicized" but slightly more informal.
was restricted
Implies a deliberate limitation on who could access or know about something.
was not widely known
Emphasizes the lack of common knowledge about something.
did not become common knowledge
Highlights the failure of information to spread and become generally known.
was not passed around
An informal way to say something wasn't distributed among a group.
FAQs
How can I use "did not circulate" in a sentence?
You can use "did not circulate" to indicate that something, like information or an object, was not distributed. For example: "The memo regarding the policy changes "did not circulate" among the staff, leading to confusion."
What are some alternatives to "did not circulate"?
Alternatives include "was not distributed", "remained unshared", or "was kept private", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "did not circulate" or "was not circulated"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct, but "did not circulate" is generally more common and sounds more natural in most contexts. "Was not circulated" can sound more formal and passive.
What does it mean when something "does not circulate"?
It means that something is not being passed around, shared, or distributed. It implies a lack of movement or dissemination within a group or system.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested