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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
deviate by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"deviate by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It means to stray or diverge from a expected or planned course or direction by a certain amount or distance. Example: The company's profits deviated by 10% from their projected numbers. In this sentence, the verb "deviate" is followed by the preposition "by" and the phrase "10%", indicating the amount or degree of the deviation. This construction is commonly used when discussing changes or differences in measurements, quantities, or values.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
hinge on
diverse depending on
vary according to
alter by
dismiss by
affect depending on
differentiated by
prices are subject to change based on
deviate from
price is variable and depends on
are distinguished by
fluctuate by
shift in accordance with
adjusting by
be contingent upon
vary depending on
affect by
the price is affected by
fluctuate with
prices differ according to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Expression levels of over half the genes deviate by more than 2 standard deviations.
Science
Their predicted values deviate by just 0.004 Å from the experimental ones.
The experimental results deviate by about 1% from existing data reported in the academic literature.
Science
The experimental results deviate by 1.5 23% from the theoretical predictions.
Science
In 1967, in the same Congress that passed §2c, the House passed a bill permitting congressional districts to deviate by as much as 10%.
Academia
As Justice Stevens points out, after Wesberry, the House passed a bill in 1965 permitting congressional districts to deviate by as much as 15%.
Academia
At stoichiometric conditions, the asymptotic and averaged DNS values of flame displacement speed deviate by a factor of 1.7.
Science
A standing 1982 integration order by the Federal Office of Civil Rights requires that the racial makeup of the teaching staff of any single school not deviate by more than 15percentt from the borough-wide average.
News & Media
These values were then corrected through division by the median of all values obtained for chromosomes that had an average sequencing depth that did not deviate by >20% from the average sequencing depth of the whole genome.
Science & Research
The pH of the PCNA samples was measured at the beginning and at the end of the titrations inside the NMR tubes and found to deviate by <0.1 units.
Science & Research
This difference dominates the non-dimensional vorticity term, showing that impinging jet results deviate by at least 56% from the cooling source results, at times when all other scaling parameter differences are minimized.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "deviate by", ensure you clearly state what the deviation is from. This provides context and avoids ambiguity for the reader.
Common error
Avoid stating only the amount of deviation without specifying what the deviation is from. Always include the baseline or expected value for clarity. For example, instead of "The results deviate by 5%", write "The results deviate by 5% from the predicted value".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "deviate by" functions as a verb phrase, specifically indicating the extent of difference or variation from a particular value, standard, or expectation. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is correct and commonly used.
Frequent in
Science
68%
News & Media
16%
Academia
7%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Science & Research
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "deviate by" is a grammatically correct and widely used expression to quantify the difference between a value and a reference point. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is common in scientific, academic, and news contexts. When using "deviate by", always specify what the deviation is from to ensure clarity. Alternative phrases like "differ by" or "vary by" can be used, but "deviate by" is especially useful when you wish to stress that there's a discrepancy from an expected outcome.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
differ by
This alternative is a more general term for indicating a difference, without necessarily implying a standard or expected value.
vary by
Similar to 'differ by', this suggests a range or fluctuation, rather than a fixed deviation from a norm.
differ in magnitude by
This alternative specifies that the difference is in terms of size or amount, emphasizing the quantitative aspect.
change by
This alternative emphasizes the act of changing from a previous state, with 'by' indicating the amount of change.
fluctuate by
Suggests an irregular rising and falling in number or amount, indicating a range around a central value.
range from
Focuses on defining a lower and upper limit of variation around a mean.
shift by
Indicates a movement or displacement from an initial point or level.
part from by
This alternative indicates a separation or departure by a particular margin or degree.
separate by
Implies that there is a distinction, with the measure of how much the two elements are not connected.
diverge from by
Focuses on the process of moving in different directions by a specific margin.
FAQs
How can I use "deviate by" in a sentence?
Use "deviate by" to indicate the extent to which something differs from a standard or expected value. For instance, "The experimental results "deviate by" 10% from the theoretical predictions".
What is a good alternative to "deviate by"?
Alternatives include "differ by", "vary by", or "differ in magnitude by", each offering a slightly different nuance depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "deviate from" instead of "deviate by"?
"Deviate from" indicates a departure from a norm or standard, while "deviate by" specifies the amount of that deviation. They are related but not interchangeable. Use "deviate from" when describing the act of diverging, and "deviate by" when quantifying the difference.
How do I express a range of deviation using "deviate by"?
You can express a range by stating the maximum and minimum deviations. For example, "The measurements "deviate by" ±5% from the average", indicating a range of 5% above and below the average.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested