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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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determined by four

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "determined by four" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where a decision, outcome, or characteristic is influenced or established by the number four. Example: "The final score of the game was determined by four key plays that changed the momentum."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

54 human-written examples

You measured quality as determined by "four of the most respected and widely circulated computer magazines of the time".

We present the linearized uncertain model identified for the working area determined by four working points.

In the longer run, however, returns will be largely determined by four factors: regulation, competition, financing costs and economic growth.

News & Media

The New York Times

Qualifying products carry a label saying what percentage of organic and ethical cotton they contain, as determined by four certifying bodies worldwide.

News & Media

The Guardian

Bezier curves are described by cubic equations; a cubic curve is determined by four points or, equivalently, by two points and the curve's slopes at those points.

The geometry of the joint is determined by four important parameters: crack depth ratio, crack shape ratio, weld leg ratio and weld angle.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

6 human-written examples

Electrical conductivities of the blends, determined by four-point probe, range from 10−5 to 10−3 S cm−1.

Science

Polymer

The modified MT-TiCxN1 − x coating resistance to failure was determined by four-groove intermittent cutting of AISI: 4137, and it shows a 30% increase in the average number of impacts compared with a conventional MT-TiCxN1 − x coating.

The results of RUS are compared to moduli determined by four-point bending tests, and it is shown that the anisotropic elasticity of both examined materials exhibits an elliptic form of transversal isotropy with four independent elastic coefficients.

The expression of cell-surface antigens was determined by four-color immunofluorescence staining as described previously.

IC50s were determined by four-parameter logistical fitting of the data using XL-fit software (ID Business Solutions [IDBS]).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "determined by four", ensure the four factors are clearly identified and explained to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

Common error

Avoid using "determined by four" without specifying what those four factors are. Ambiguity can confuse the reader and weaken your argument.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "determined by four" functions as a predicate adjective, modifying a noun by indicating that its state or characteristics are defined by a specific set of four factors. Ludwig AI examples illustrate its use in describing how outcomes, properties, or measurements are shaped by these factors.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

83%

Academia

8%

News & Media

4%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Formal & Business

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "determined by four" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed expression used to indicate that a particular outcome or state is directly influenced by four specific factors. As evidenced by Ludwig AI, this phrase is predominantly found in scientific and academic contexts, reflecting its utility in providing clear and structured explanations. When using this phrase, it's crucial to explicitly state the four factors to avoid ambiguity and enhance clarity. Alternatives like "dependent on four factors" or "influenced by four elements" can be used to add nuance, but it's generally important to list the four influential factors clearly.

FAQs

How can I use "determined by four" in a sentence?

Use "determined by four" to indicate that something is influenced or decided by four specific factors. For instance, "The success of the project was "determined by four" key elements: planning, execution, teamwork, and resources".

What can I say instead of "determined by four"?

You can use alternatives like "dependent on four factors", "influenced by four elements", or "governed by four" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to list the four factors explicitly after saying "determined by four"?

Yes, it's highly recommended. Listing the four factors explicitly after stating that something is "determined by four" provides clarity and makes your writing more effective. This avoids ambiguity and ensures the reader understands the key influences.

What makes "determined by four" different from "determined by many factors"?

"Determined by many factors" implies a broader, less specific set of influences. "Determined by four" specifies that there are exactly four key influences, making it a more precise and focused statement.

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Most frequent sentences: