determined by calculation

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "determined by calculation" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing outcomes, results, or values that are established through mathematical or analytical processes. Example: "The final cost of the project was determined by calculation, taking into account all the necessary expenses."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Science

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

51 human-written examples

The parameters of mass transfer were determined by calculation.

Chemical Engineering Science

The phase relationships determined by calculation are consistent with those determined experimentally.

Acta Materialia

In this study energy efficiency is determined by calculation of exergy destruction during transient and compressible flow phenomena.

Energy

The optimal structure can be determined by calculation and analysis of the strength, stiffness, weight and cost of the material.

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica

A threshold was established whereby the ability of a solution to vitrify could be determined by calculation.

Cryobiology

Optimal reaction conditions could be determined by calculation and evaluation of the effects of the different factors on the response, i.e. the measured absorbance of the ELISA detection.

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

9 human-written examples

Energy saving is determined by calculations and measurements for one education year period (9 months) 70.848 kWh.

Solar Energy

Thus, the optimum specifications of colour primaries can be determined by calculations of the proposed preference index.

Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics

The standard rate constant (ko) for electron-transfer between Pt/PEDOT PSS) and Fe CN 63−/4− was determined by calculations based on the Butler Volmer equation.

Electrochimica Acta

Analysis of the specific types of nucleic acid variations, including known and unknown variants, showed essentially the expected rates of nucleotide exchanges, as determined by calculations using dbSNP130 (Figure S4).

Plosone

Relative expression of mRNA was determined by calculations of threshold cycle (Ct) according to protocol set by Applied Biosystems, and expressed as fold change compared to wild-type mice.

BMC Genomics

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "determined by calculation", ensure the method of calculation is clear or can be easily inferred from the context. This enhances clarity and credibility.

Common error

Avoid implying a higher degree of accuracy than the calculation actually provides. For example, don't claim something is "precisely determined by calculation" if the input data has inherent uncertainties.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "determined by calculation" serves as a predicate adjective, describing how a particular value, condition, or outcome was established. As Ludwig AI confirms, this passive construction is grammatically sound and commonly used. Examples in Ludwig show its role in specifying methodologies within various fields.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

94%

News & Media

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "determined by calculation" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction, especially in scientific and academic contexts, as Ludwig AI confirms. Its primary function is to objectively state that a value or result was derived through a verifiable mathematical or analytical process. While the phrase is common, it's important to ensure the context provides sufficient clarity regarding the methods employed. For stylistic variation, alternatives such as "ascertained through computation" or "evaluated via mathematical analysis" can be used, but the original phrase remains a clear and effective choice in formal writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

ascertained through computation

Emphasizes the use of computational methods for determining the value.

evaluated via mathematical analysis

Highlights the use of mathematical techniques in the evaluation process.

derived arithmetically

Focuses on the arithmetic derivation of the value.

quantified computationally

Indicates the use of computation for quantifying the result.

established via calculus

Specifies the use of calculus as the method of determination.

computed analytically

Highlights the analytical computation involved.

obtained through quantification

Focuses on the process of obtaining the result through quantification methods.

assessed numerically

Emphasizes the numerical assessment of the value.

figured out by number crunching

An informal way of saying that something was calculated.

estimated mathematically

Focuses on the estimation using mathematical methods.

FAQs

How can I use "determined by calculation" in a sentence?

You can use "determined by calculation" to describe a result or value obtained through a mathematical process. For example, "The optimal dosage was "determined by calculation" based on the patient's weight and medical history".

What are some alternatives to using "determined by calculation"?

Alternatives include "ascertained through computation", "evaluated via mathematical analysis", or "derived arithmetically", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to say "determined by calculation" or "determined by computation"?

Both "determined by calculation" and "determined by computation" are acceptable. "Calculation" often implies a more specific, step-by-step mathematical process, while "computation" can refer to a broader range of automated or digital processes.

What is the difference between "determined by calculation" and "estimated by calculation"?

"Determined by calculation" suggests a more precise and definitive result, whereas "estimated by calculation" implies an approximation or a less exact result due to uncertainties or simplifications in the calculation method.