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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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determined and found

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "determined and found" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the results of an investigation or analysis, indicating that something has been established or discovered. Example: "After thorough research, we determined and found that the new method significantly improves efficiency."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

55 human-written examples

The experimental antenna gain was also determined and found to be in good agreement with our theoretical estimation (Figure 4b).

Science & Research

Nature

The respiratory quotient was determined and found to range between 0.6 and 1.3.

The binding constant of DNSCH towards Fe3+ was determined and found to be 1.5 ± 0.4 × 10−4 M−10−4

The temperature gradients within porcine flexor and extensor tendons were determined and found to exhibit a typical diffusion profile.

Liquid solid volumetric mass-transfer coefficients are also experimentally determined and found to be significantly higher than in gravity flow.

The reaction rate constant for aqueous SARMAPA was determined and found to be comparable to values for amines.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

5 human-written examples

Today, via your smartphone and without the need for a doctor, you can have a skin rash or lesion immediately diagnosed, your eyes refracted, your heart rhythm determined and find out whether your child has an ear infection.

News & Media

Huffington Post

BALF nitrate levels also were determined and were found not to differ among test groups (data not shown).

The exact size and shape of the ice formations were determined photographically and found to be complex functions of the operating and icing conditions.

Moreover, post hoc power was determined and was still found to be more than 80%.

Science

Plosone

But he is fiercely determined and convinced he will find work.

News & Media

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "determined and found", ensure that the determination process is clearly defined and the finding is a direct result of that process. For instance, clarify the methods used to determine the result.

Common error

Avoid using "determined and found" in casual or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "discovered" or "figured out" to maintain a natural tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "determined and found" functions as a reporting verb phrase, used to introduce a factual statement that is the result of an investigation, experiment, or analysis. It indicates a conclusion that has been reached through a process of determination. As Ludwig AI confirms, this is a proper phrase to use.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "determined and found" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase, particularly within scientific and formal contexts, to report the results of investigations or analyses. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and usage. While it is suitable for academic and professional writing, simpler alternatives may be preferred in informal settings. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in the determination process and the direct relationship to the finding.

FAQs

How can I use "determined and found" in a sentence?

The phrase "determined and found" is typically used to describe the outcome of an investigation or experiment. For example, "After conducting several tests, the researchers "determined and found" that the new drug was effective".

What are some alternatives to "determined and found"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "ascertained and discovered", "established and identified", or "concluded and observed" as alternatives to "determined and found".

Is "determined and found" suitable for all types of writing?

"Determined and found" is generally more appropriate for formal or scientific writing. In informal contexts, simpler terms like "discovered" or "figured out" might be more suitable.

What does "determined and found" imply?

The phrase "determined and found" implies that a deliberate and systematic process was undertaken to reach a specific conclusion or finding. It suggests a level of certainty and validation.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: