Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
design of subjects
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "design of subjects" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to research, education, or any field where the design or structure of subjects (such as participants, topics, or materials) is being discussed. Example: "The design of subjects in this study was carefully planned to ensure a diverse representation of the population."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The present study is a prospective randomized double blind cross-over design, of subjects with knee osteoarthritis.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Nevertheless, in order to minimize potential biases, we have made a rigorous epidemiological design of study subjects and more statistical adjustments for known risk factors.
Science
In particular, these concern the basic study design, selection of subjects, measurement of exposure and outcome, control of confounding and the limitations of workers' compensation data systems.
and IG participated in the study design, enrollment of subjects and participated in the statistical analysis.
Science
Wolfgang A Blank participated in study conceptualization and design, acquisition of subjects and/or data, and manuscript preparation.
A.E.M. contributed to the design, recruiting of subjects, the technical procedures and the writing up.
Science
ZO participated in the study design, enrollment of subjects and performed the biological exams.
Science
WE: study concept and design, acquisition of subjects and data, manuscript development.
Science
KHH, AKP and JW: study concept and design, acquisition of subjects, interpretation of data, preparation of manuscript.
Science
AZ contributed to the study design, recruitment of subjects and data analysis, and drafting and editing of the manuscript.
Science
RMRP: study concept and design, acquisition of subjects and data, interpretation of data and drafting the manuscript.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "design of subjects", ensure the context clearly indicates whether you are referring to the structure of a study's participants, the arrangement of topics in a curriculum, or the conceptual layout of elements within a design project. Use precise language to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
A common mistake is using "design of subjects" without specifying the context. This can lead to confusion, especially if it's unclear whether you're discussing research participants, curriculum content, or design elements. Always provide clarifying details to ensure your meaning is understood.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "design of subjects" primarily functions as a noun phrase. It refers to the framework, structure, or arrangement applied to subjects (participants, topics, or elements) within a given context, such as a research study or a design project. Ludwig confirms its usability in English.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "design of subjects" is a grammatically sound noun phrase, though not extremely common. Ludwig confirms its correctness and usability, particularly within scientific and research contexts. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying whether you're referring to research participants, curriculum content, or design elements. Consider using alternatives like "subject selection methodology" or "experimental subject configuration" for greater precision. The phrase's formality makes it most suitable for academic and scientific writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
subject pool design
This emphasizes the planning and creation of a group of subjects available for research.
subject selection methodology
This alternative focuses on the methods used to choose the subjects for a study, rather than the overall design.
study participant structure
This highlights the organization and arrangement of the participants in a study.
experimental subject configuration
This emphasizes the arrangement or setup of subjects within an experiment.
research subject framework
This suggests an underlying structure or model for how subjects are handled in research.
participant recruitment strategy
This alternative is all about the method used for attracting the subjects to the study.
cohort study planning
This focuses on the design aspects of a cohort study, where a group of subjects is followed over time.
group allocation process
This emphasizes the procedure of assigning subjects to different groups within a study.
subject-oriented architecture
This implies a system or structure designed with the subject's needs or characteristics as the primary focus.
organizational design involving subjects
This alternative refers to the broader organizational structure that includes and considers subjects.
FAQs
How can I use "design of subjects" in a sentence?
You can use "design of subjects" to refer to the way participants are structured within a study, such as, "The study's "design of subjects" included a diverse representation of age groups."
What does "design of subjects" mean in a research context?
In research, "design of subjects" refers to how participants are selected, grouped, and managed within a study to ensure valid and reliable results. It encompasses factors like inclusion criteria, randomization, and control groups.
What are some alternatives to "design of subjects"?
Alternatives include phrases like "subject selection methodology", "experimental subject configuration", or "study participant structure", depending on the specific aspect you want to emphasize.
Is "design of subjects" a commonly used phrase?
While grammatically correct, "design of subjects" is not as common as other phrases like "study design" or "participant selection". Its appropriateness depends on the specific context and the need for precision.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested