design and built

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "design and built" is not correct in English; it should be "design and build." You can use it when referring to the process of creating plans and constructing something, typically in the context of architecture or engineering.
Example: "Our company specializes in the design and build of custom homes tailored to our clients' needs."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

23 human-written examples

BMW says it has now selected a design and built a prototype car, but it has not shown it yet to people outside the company.

The New York Times

This building of an Italian palazzo design and built around 1894 once had a statue of Atlas supporting the world, which was removed around 1950.

The New York Times

It had not been a dream house for Marika McCue, who with her then husband commissioned the design and built most of the structure.

The New York Times

As German Zeppelins began bombing raids on Britain the Government rushed to design and built its own large rigid airships.

BBC

We design and built the experimental system and successfully realize the simultaneous measurement of angular velocities of two vertical directions.

Optical Fiber Technology

Infrared technique was used to design and built a micro-channel test section that incorporate internal fluid temperature measurements.

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

37 human-written examples

Charles Looff, one of the original designers of the Pier, designed and built the Hippodrome in 1916.

Huffington Post

We also need to design and build better bridges.

The New York Times

January 2011: The project's "design and build" phase commences.

The Guardian

That's proper design and build, as it should be.

The Guardian - Arts

You need better ones, you design and build better ones.

Forbes

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "design and build", as it is the grammatically correct and widely accepted form. Proofread your writing carefully to avoid this common error.

Common error

The common mistake is using "built" instead of "build" after "design and". Remember that "design and" functions as a compound verb phrase requiring the base form of the second verb. So, always use "design and build."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "design and built" is an incorrect attempt to describe the process of both creating a plan or specification (design) and then constructing or assembling something (build). The correct form should be "design and build". According to Ludwig, this form is not correct.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

45%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "design and built" appears in various sources, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "design and build". Ludwig AI identifies this issue clearly. The intended meaning is to describe the process of both planning and constructing something. Although the phrase is used across diverse contexts, including science and news media, it is best to avoid "design and built" and opt for the correct form or semantically similar alternatives to ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

design and construct

Replaces "build" with the more formal "construct", maintaining the core meaning of planning and creating.

design and manufacture

Substitutes "built" with "manufacture", emphasizing a mass production aspect.

plan and build

Replaces "design" with "plan", highlighting the initial planning phase.

conceive and construct

Uses "conceive" instead of "design" to emphasize the initial idea formation and "construct" instead of "built" to denote the execution.

develop and build

Uses "develop" in place of "design", focusing on the iterative process of improvement and refinement during the planning stage.

engineer and build

Emphasizes the technical and scientific aspects of the design process.

formulate and build

Emphasizes the systematic creation of a plan or strategy before construction.

create and build

Replaces design with create, focusing on bringing something new into existence, but still maintains the action of building.

fabricate and design

Inverts the order and replaces built with fabricate, highlighting the act of construction and giving it more emphasis.

architect and build

Uses "architect" instead of "design", implying a more complex and structural planning process.

FAQs

What is the correct form, "design and built" or "design and build"?

The correct form is "design and build". "Design and built" is grammatically incorrect because "build" should be in its base form after "design and".

Is "design and built" ever acceptable in formal writing?

No, "design and built" is not acceptable in formal writing. Always use "design and build" to maintain grammatical correctness.

How can I remember to use "design and build" correctly?

A helpful tip is to remember that "design and" acts as a compound verb, and the second verb, "build", should be in its base form. Avoid using the past participle "built" in this context.

What are some alternative phrases to "design and build" that convey a similar meaning?

Alternatives include "plan and construct", "develop and build", or "engineer and build", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.