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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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derogatory

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "derogatory" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to comments or language that express strong disapproval or disrespect. For example: "The company took disciplinary action against the employee due to the derogatory statements he made about his coworkers."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That said, some folk might argue that if you're happy to publicly refer to yourself as a 'Spurs fan', it's difficult to imagine how you could find any other label more demeaning, offensive or derogatory.

The accounts of the three individuals attacked in New York City reflect the typical hate-speech deployed during America's "War on Terror", which unleashed a new derogatory epithet for the apparent Muslim – "terrorist".

It referred to the attackers as Kharijites, a derogatory term for apostates.

News & Media

The Guardian

Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, Sri Lankans – rolled together in the most derogatory moments under the label "Paki" – were the bad guys.

News & Media

The Guardian

2- How do females respond to derogatory terms such as "man hating feminist" when a woman identifies herself solely as a feminist fighting for women's rights?

News & Media

The Guardian

Here's how it was supposed to run: participants entered a room where Rönkkö stood behind a table bearing an eclectic array of objects related to LaBeouf's life and career – including a bullwhip, a Transformers toy, a bottle of Jack Daniels and folded notes bearing mainly derogatory Tweets about him.

They note that they would support controversial expression but not reward it, and go further when suggesting that certain groups must be protected from what those groups take to be derogatory comments.

News & Media

The Guardian

As tensions increased in the Middle East, and in Iraq in particular, in the 1990s and the 21st century, people subjected to xenophobic sentiments, like me, noticed a shift in the derogatory names.

For Sinéad O'Connor, the best way to dismantle male dominance was not to go after any actual men in the industry but to rev up that noted vehicle of genuine concern, the open letter, and use it to deliver a torrent of slut-shaming that was so feminist that it repeatedly used the term "prostitute" as a derogatory insult.

An analyst tasked with researching Fatima blew the whistle to the Defense Department inspector general in 2012, after saying that an intelligence oversight officer at the COIC verbally communicated that US companies had to be off-limits "due to a lack of derogatory information".

News & Media

The Guardian

The talismanic Sweden striker, who has scored 19 league goals this term, had less impact than last season and plunged the club into a mini crisis with derogatory comments about France after a league defeat by Girondins Bordeaux in March.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the word "derogatory", ensure that you are accurately representing the intent and impact of the language you are describing. Be mindful that identifying language as "derogatory" acknowledges its harmful potential.

Common error

Avoid using "derogatory" to soften the blow of offensive language. Instead, focus on the specific harm caused by the language, such as perpetuating stereotypes or inciting hatred.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "derogatory" is as an adjective. It modifies nouns, describing them as having a diminishing or disrespectful quality. Ludwig provides many examples where "derogatory" is used to qualify terms, comments, or language.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

84%

Science

12%

Formal & Business

2%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

0.5%

Reference

0.5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The term "derogatory" functions as an adjective used to describe language or actions that express contempt or disrespect. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and frequently used across diverse contexts, especially in News & Media and Science. When employing "derogatory", ensure that it accurately reflects the belittling intent and effect of the language you are describing. Alternatives like "disparaging" or "demeaning" may offer more precise shades of meaning depending on the situation. While it's appropriate for formal writing, it's essential to maintain objectivity and avoid using "derogatory" to sanitize or downplay the severity of offensive language. Given its widespread use and clear definition, "derogatory" remains a valuable term for accurately describing disrespectful expressions.

FAQs

How to use "derogatory" in a sentence?

You can use "derogatory" to describe language or comments that are disrespectful or insulting. For example: "The speaker used a "derogatory" term for immigrants" or "The article contained "derogatory" remarks about the candidate's appearance".

What can I say instead of "derogatory"?

You can use alternatives like "disparaging", "demeaning", or "offensive" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "derogatory" and "offensive"?

"Derogatory" implies a lessening of someone's value or status, while "offensive" simply means causing hurt feelings or resentment. Something can be "offensive" without being "derogatory", and vice versa.

Is it appropriate to use "derogatory" in formal writing?

Yes, it is appropriate to use "derogatory" in formal writing when accurately describing language or behavior that is disrespectful or belittling. However, ensure that the context clearly indicates the inappropriate nature of what you are describing.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: