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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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depending in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "depending in" is not correct in English.
The correct expression is "depending on," which is used to indicate reliance or conditionality based on something else. Example: "The success of the project is depending on the team's collaboration and effort."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Costs range widely, depending in part on location and the types of programs.

News & Media

The New York Times

This placed the ministry in the awkward position of depending, in part, on cigarette sales for its funding.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Such councils have a mixed record, depending in part on the country's attitudes toward experts.

News & Media

The New York Times

Financing may be contributory or governmental, depending in particular upon the method of providing service in a given country.

Ammonia can leave the soil or be converted into other nitrogen compounds, depending in part on soil conditions.

(Depending in part on their altitude, clouds could either dampen down or accelerate the pace of global warming).

News & Media

The Economist

(The stocks the tool pulls for your suggested portfolio change, depending in part on your economic outlook).

News & Media

The New York Times

The Energy Department could match costs up to 50 percent, depending in part on how much Congress allocates.

News & Media

The New York Times

There are several types of diphtheria, depending in large part on the anatomic location of the primary lesion.

Moreover, decisions on infrastructure projects fall into different categories depending in part on the source of financing.

News & Media

The New York Times

Medicare payments to H.M.O.'s vary from county to county, depending in part on what Medicare spends for patients in its fee-for-service program.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "depending on" instead of "depending in". The preposition "on" is necessary for correct grammar when expressing conditionality.

Common error

Avoid using "in" after "depending". The correct preposition is "on" because "depending" implies a state or condition that relies on something else. For instance, instead of "The outcome depending in the weather", say "The outcome depending on the weather".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "depending in" is intended to express a conditional relationship, indicating that something is contingent upon another factor. However, this is achieved incorrectly. As Ludwig AI confirms, the correct form is "depending on".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

39%

Science

36%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "depending in" is a grammatically incorrect construction that appears frequently across various sources, including news, science, and encyclopedias. The correct phrase is "depending on", which expresses conditionality or reliance. Ludwig AI identifies "depending in" as incorrect, and numerous examples available are likely due to writing errors, not accepted usage. Alternatives such as "contingent on", "reliant on", and "subject to" can be used depending on the specific context. Always use "depending on" to ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity in your writing.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use the phrase?

The correct phrase is "depending on", not "depending in". The preposition "on" is required to properly express that something is conditional or reliant on something else.

Are there alternatives to "depending on"?

Yes, you can use phrases like "contingent on", "reliant on", or "subject to" as alternatives to "depending on", depending on the context.

Why is "depending in" considered grammatically incorrect?

The phrase "depending in" is grammatically incorrect because the verb "depend" requires the preposition "on" to correctly indicate reliance or conditionality. Using "in" instead of "on" creates an ungrammatical construction.

Can you provide an example of "depending on" used correctly in a sentence?

Certainly! Here's an example: "The success of the event is "depending on" the weather." This sentence correctly shows that the event's success is conditional based on the weather.

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Most frequent sentences: