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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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depended by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "depended by" is not correct or usable in written English.
To express the idea of depending on something, the phrase "dependent on" should be used. Example: We are dependent on our teachers for guidance and support.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The βEL coefficients depended by intron order (figure 3): proceeding from 5' to 3' ends, the βEL values became more negative remaining significant in spite of the reduction of sample size.

Science

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

It depends by whose standards you look at how far.

How you answer these questions depends, by and large, on where you stand on the overall health of the global economy.

A bigger TV deal (and it will be bigger — it just depends by how much) could help clubs loosen the salary cap.

News & Media

The New York Times

Total phosphorus dynamics was found to depend by pH variation.

Science

Geoderma

Results showed that MB degradation depends by order of importance on NaCl concentration > MB concentration > ionic zinc concentration > flowrate.

Most of the variables measured in scientific investigations or engineering applications depend, by varying degrees, on temperature.

First of all, the payoff of an interest rate derivative depends, by definition, on some interest rate.

Therefore, both the higher order elastic moduli and the inertial terms result to depend by the dynamic correctors.

Science is a communal activity, depending by its very nature on its peculiar society and institutions to arrive at the scientific notion of truth.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

So, the active affects maintain identity – the identity on which they depend – by negotiating what systems theory calls a "systems-environment boundary".

Science

SEP
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "depended on" instead of "depended by" to ensure grammatical correctness. For example, say "The project depended on funding" not "The project depended by funding".

Common error

Avoid using "depended by" due to its incorrect grammatical structure. Writers sometimes mistakenly construct this phrase when attempting a passive voice construction. Remember that "depend" typically requires "on" to correctly indicate reliance.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "depended by" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "depended on". Ludwig AI identifies this, highlighting that the standard expression for indicating reliance is with the preposition "on".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Wiki

10%

Reference

10%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "depended by" is grammatically incorrect in standard English. The correct and widely accepted form is "depended on". Although some instances of "depended by" can be found, particularly in scientific contexts, Ludwig AI flags it as non-standard. Always opt for "depended on" to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness. Alternatives like "relied on", "was contingent on", and "hinged on" can be used based on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

FAQs

How to correctly use the word "depend" in a sentence?

The verb "depend" usually requires the preposition "on". The correct construction is "depend on", as in "Our success "depends on" hard work".

What can I say instead of "depended by"?

The correct phrase is "depended on". Alternatives include "relied on", "hinged on", or "was contingent on" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "depended on" or "depended by"?

"Depended on" is the correct and standard English phrase. "Depended by" is grammatically incorrect.

Is it ever correct to use "depended by" in any context?

No, the phrase "depended by" is not grammatically correct in standard English. Always use "depended on" to express reliance or dependence.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: