depend in

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "depend in" is not correct and not usable in written English.
It is typically a misuse; the correct phrase would be "depend on." Example: "I depend on my friends for support during tough times."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

The answers people give depend in part on cultural factors.

The Economist

Life processes depend in large part on solutions.

Encyclopedia Britannica

That would depend, in part, on its lenders.

The Economist

— could depend in part on how he finishes this season.

The New York Times - Sports

"People depend in very substantial ways on the bounty of the Mekong".

The New York Times

Her success will depend in no small part on which one people think they're voting for.

The Guardian

But how realistic these worlds seem may depend, in part, on where you sit.

The New Yorker

Of course, the answers to these questions may depend in part on the reader's political philosophy.

The New Yorker

What happens next will depend in part on how the judge rules after today's hearing.

The New York Times

Hospitals' vaccine fortunes also depend in part on which company they ordered from.

The New York Times - Health

"But capitalizing on these opportunities will depend in great measure on the pace of reforms".

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "depend on" instead of "depend in". The preposition "on" is the correct choice to express reliance or contingency.

Common error

Avoid using "depend in". The correct and universally accepted form is "depend on". Double-check your preposition choice to ensure grammatical accuracy.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "depend in" is typically intended to express a relationship of reliance or contingency, similar to the grammatically correct phrase "depend on". However, it is considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI identifies this as a misuse.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

67%

Encyclopedias

12%

Science

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Wiki

2%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

While the phrase "depend in" appears frequently across various sources, it is crucial to recognize that it's grammatically incorrect. The correct and widely accepted form is "depend on", as Ludwig AI indicates. Despite its prevalence, especially in News & Media, Encyclopedias, and Science contexts, adhering to standard English grammar requires substituting "depend in" with ""depend on"" or other suitable alternatives like "rely on" to ensure clarity and correctness in writing. Always prioritize grammatical accuracy to maintain credibility and effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

depend on

Replaces the incorrect preposition "in" with the correct preposition "on", maintaining the meaning of reliance.

rely on

Substitutes "depend" with "rely", offering a synonymous expression with correct preposition usage.

hinge on

Replaces "depend" with "hinge", suggesting a critical point of reliance or consequence.

rest on

Uses "rest" instead of "depend", indicating a foundation or basis of reliance.

be contingent on

Offers a more formal alternative to "depend on", emphasizing conditionality.

be determined by

Shifts the focus to the factor influencing the outcome, rather than the act of depending.

be subject to

Indicates that something is affected or controlled by another factor.

be conditional on

Highlights the conditional nature of the relationship, similar to "be contingent on".

turn on

Suggests that the outcome or result is directly influenced or dictated by another factor.

all depend on

Emphasizes that the outcome is entirely reliant on the specified factor.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say something relies on something else?

The correct phrase is "depend on". For example, "The success of the project will "depend on" careful planning".

What can I use instead of "depend on"?

You can use alternatives like "rely on", "hinge on", or "rest on" depending on the specific context.

Is "depend in" ever correct?

No, "depend in" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The correct form is always ""depend on"".

How does using "depend on" change the meaning compared to "depend in"?

Since "depend in" is grammatically incorrect, it doesn't have a standard meaning. Using ""depend on"" ensures your sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning of reliance or contingency.