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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
depend
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"depend" is a correct and usable word in written English.
It can be used as a verb to mean to be determined by or rely on someone or something else. Example sentence: The outcome of the election will depend on how many people turn out to vote.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Access to treatment should not depend on whether someone can spare the money.
News & Media
After all, protection of this great forest – and its continuing mysteries – will depend on the decisions of the Congolese.
News & Media
"Ultimately it will depend on the view parliament takes about public service broadcasting.
News & Media
Or is the only way you get media attention by ripping apart somebody else?" Related: Get to know Bernie Sanders, your latest (socialist!) candidate for president Sanders did say Clinton should indicate her position on the proposed Trans Pacific Partnership trade deal which is dividing Democrats and forcing Obama to depend on Republican support in Congress.
News & Media
Now locals, whose livelihoods depend on the plants, are appealing for funds to save the lavender that has been produced in the region since the Middle Ages.
News & Media
The industry's prizes to itself have become one of two TV events – the other being tomorrow's Eurovision Song Contest (BBC1, 8pm) – that depend heavily on the distracting wit and charm of Graham Norton.
News & Media
Of course that will depend on which measure you use, but even if his number was right, one has to doubt whether the country will believe it.
News & Media
Much will depend on how well he starts.
News & Media
But the final result will depend on complicated preference flows.
News & Media
Jacek Kucharczyk, president of the Institute of Public Affairs, an independent thinktank in Warsaw, said Poland's relations with other European powers would now depend on whether Duda sticks to the relatively moderate agenda he campaigned on or embraces his party leader's more combative foreign policy stance.
News & Media
"Asian countries generally still depend on imports of major weapons, which have strongly increased and will remain high in the near future".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "depend", ensure the sentence clearly specifies what the subject is dependent on. Clarity is key to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using incorrect prepositions after "depend". The correct prepositions are "on" or "upon". For example, use "depend on" instead of "depend in" or "depend at".
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "depend" is as an intransitive verb. It indicates a state of reliance, contingency, or being determined by something else. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples showcasing its usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
90%
Formal & Business
5%
Science
3%
Less common in
Academia
1%
Encyclopedias
0.5%
Wiki
0.5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the verb "depend" is a versatile and commonly used term signifying reliance or contingency. Ludwig AI confirms its correct grammatical standing and demonstrates its prevalence across various contexts, particularly in news and media. While grammatically straightforward, remember to use the correct prepositions ("on" or "upon") and clarify the relationship of dependence to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "rely on" or "hinge on" to add nuance to your writing. The phrase is widely understood and appropriate for both formal and informal communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
rely on
Focuses on the act of relying or trusting in something or someone.
hinge on
Emphasizes that something is critically determined by a single factor.
be contingent on
Highlights the conditional nature of something, dependent on certain circumstances.
be subject to
Indicates that something is controlled or affected by something else.
be determined by
Focuses on the causal relationship where something is decided or influenced by another.
rest on
Suggests that something is based on or supported by a particular foundation or condition.
be conditional upon
Similar to "be contingent on", but with a slightly more formal tone.
turn on
Implies that the outcome or result is directly affected by a particular factor.
be at the mercy of
Highlights a lack of control, where something is vulnerable and influenced by external forces.
answer to
Focuses on the responsibility and accountability to something or someone.
FAQs
How do I use "depend" in a sentence?
"Depend" is used to show that something is reliant or contingent on something else. For example, "The success of the project will "depend on" the team's effort."
What can I say instead of "depend"?
You can use alternatives like "rely on", "hinge on", or "be contingent on depending on the context".
Which is correct, "depend on" or "depend in"?
"Depend on" is the correct phrase. "Depend in" is grammatically incorrect.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested