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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
defunct technology
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "defunct technology" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe technology that is no longer in use or has become obsolete. Example: "With the rapid advancement of smartphones, many once-popular devices have become defunct technology."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Now that the HD DVD format has been abandoned, stranding consumers with a defunct technology, Best Buy wants to make sure it does not get the blame.
News & Media
Now that the HD DVD format has gone belly up, stranding consumers with a defunct technology, Best Buy wants to make sure that that doesn't happen to them.
News & Media
Not long ago, GirlSource's new building, a former brewery, was known for its high-rolling tenants like Red Herring, a now defunct technology publication that topped 600 pages at its peak.
News & Media
But while schools are right to take a responsible attitude over safeguarding, the advantages of social networks in connecting with parents are significant, according to Simon Shaw, who led the parental engagement programme at the now defunct technology in education agency, BECTA.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
And spit-roasting entailed a universe of now defunct technologies like gravity jacks, which replaced child- or canine-powered turnspits.
News & Media
A growing nostalgia for the Eighties may help explain why other defunct technologies and formats are also making a comeback.
News & Media
We moved to the back room where there were boxes of old videotapes and other defunct technologies.
News & Media
Apparently, this particular vision consists of James Franco as a style-savvy lab worker, examining and subsequently destroying defunct technologies like cameras and telephones.
News & Media
According to a description of the installation that literally went from floor to ceiling, and was very appropriately called WasteAfterWaste, Bianchi uses "found and manipulated materials, including defunct technologies or recently discarded commercial products, which reflects his interest in ideas of the unclean, the abject, and the wastefulness of contemporary commodity culture".
News & Media
That has happened at Wang, a now-defunct technology company, and at Archer Daniels Midland, an agricultural business.Family misfortunesFamily involvement can be bad for outside shareholders.
News & Media
When it was found out, it crashed spectacularly.Now what?The telecoms boom and bust, and the many colourful and crooked characters who lined their pockets on the way, produced a crop of books, the most entertaining of which is "Broadbandits: Inside the $750 billion Telecom Heist" by Om Malik, formerly a writer at Red Herring, a now-defunct technology magazine.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a technology as "defunct technology", clearly indicate when and why it became obsolete, providing context for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "defunct technology" without specifying the exact technology. Readers might not be aware of what technology you are referring to, leading to confusion.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "defunct technology" functions as a noun phrase where the adjective "defunct" modifies the noun "technology". As Ludwig confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "defunct technology" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe technology that is no longer in use or has become obsolete. Ludwig confirms its usability and provides real-world examples. It's most commonly found in news and media, as well as scientific contexts. When using the phrase, it's best to provide specific examples to ensure clarity. Alternatives like "obsolete technology" or "outdated technology" can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
obsolete technology
Replaces "defunct" with "obsolete", focusing on the outdated nature of the technology.
outdated technology
Similar to "obsolete technology", but emphasizes the technology being past its prime.
discontinued technology
Focuses on the fact that the technology is no longer being produced or supported.
legacy technology
Implies the technology is still present but is old and may be difficult to maintain.
archaic technology
Highlights the technology as being very old and outdated.
superannuated technology
A more formal way of saying outdated or obsolete.
passé technology
Borrowed from French, implying the technology is no longer fashionable or current.
retired technology
Suggests the technology has been taken out of service.
end-of-life technology
A technical term indicating that the technology is no longer supported by the manufacturer.
moribund technology
Suggests the technology is in a state of decline and nearing its end.
FAQs
What does "defunct technology" mean?
"Defunct technology" refers to technology that is no longer in use or production. It has become obsolete or been replaced by newer innovations.
What are some synonyms for "defunct technology"?
Alternatives include "obsolete technology", "outdated technology", and "discontinued technology".
How do I use "defunct technology" in a sentence?
Example: "The museum featured a collection of "defunct technology", including early computers and mobile phones."
Is it appropriate to use "defunct technology" in formal writing?
Yes, "defunct technology" is suitable for formal writing as it is grammatically correct and widely understood, especially when providing historical context or analyzing technological advancements.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested