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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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defunct operation

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"defunct operation" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it to describe a business or activity that is no longer functioning or active. For example, "The company was forced to close its defunct operation due to financial losses." Alternative expressions include "inactive business" and "closed operation."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Here's what we think we know about the now defunct Operation Glass.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Democrats, who held an unofficial hearing on Thursday on the now-defunct operation of the Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco Firearms and Explosives, have focused on what they see as a lapse in American laws involving firearms purchases.

News & Media

The New York Times

As the New York Times has recounted, and Salon has discussed, one Todd Rutherford set up a now-defunct operation called GettingBookReviews.com that would, for a fee, ensure the publication of dozens of five-star consumer responses to a submitted book.

The visiting professor at the Italian Naval War College says Italy's now-defunct operation Mare Nostrum (Our Sea), which saved thousands of lives, should be reinstated and funded by European countries.

News & Media

BBC

For instance, the co-operation with Turkish authorities should be boosted in order to make the life of the smugglers more difficult". The visiting professor at the Italian Naval War College says Italy's now-defunct operation Mare Nostrum (Our Sea), which saved thousands of lives, should be reinstated and funded by European countries.

News & Media

BBC

The Palestinian National Council (PNC), the Palestine Liberation Organisation's (PLO) parliament-in-exile, has become antiquated in composition and defunct in operation, leaving the 7.3 million-strong Palestinian diaspora and refugees voiceless.

A group of video games developers from Sony's defunct Liverpool operation have created a studio in the city.

News & Media

BBC

In a federal courtroom in Montana, prosecutors have weaved a dramatic narrative tapestry over the last two months about industrial disaster in the small town of Libby, where over many years hundreds died of asbestos-related disease acquired, prosecutors say, by living near a now-defunct mining operation.

News & Media

The New York Times

Haspel, the current acting director of the CIA, has never publicly atoned for her involvement in the now-defunct interrogation operation and the subsequent cover-up.

News & Media

Huffington Post

He said the feral burros, remnants of the island's defunct ranching operations, were rampaging through forests of delicate caliche, dead shrubs coated with blown sand and lime deposits.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

The workers in question were actually employed by Pacheco's friend Martin GutieRuiz, who ran a now-defunct field operation called La Colectiva that was hired by an Eastside health provider in 1999 to sign up poor people for low-income health insurance.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "defunct operation", ensure the context clearly indicates what type of operation is being described and why it is no longer functioning. Providing specific details enhances clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "defunct operation" without providing sufficient context. Readers might not understand the specific reasons for its defunct status, leading to confusion. Always clarify the reasons or implications.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "defunct operation" functions as a noun phrase where "defunct" modifies the noun "operation". This describes a state of being no longer operational or functional. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "defunct operation" accurately describes something that is no longer functioning, as validated by Ludwig AI. It's crucial to provide context to ensure clarity. While grammatically sound, the phrase is relatively rare but suitable for both formal and informal use. When writing, ensure that the reason for the operation's defunct status is clear to the reader. Alternatives include "inactive operation", "discontinued operation", or "terminated operation".

FAQs

What does "defunct operation" mean?

The term "defunct operation" refers to a business, project, or activity that is no longer functioning or active. It implies that the operation has ceased to exist or is no longer in use.

What can I say instead of "defunct operation"?

You can use alternatives like "inactive operation", "discontinued operation", or "terminated operation" depending on the context.

How to use "defunct operation" in a sentence?

Example: "The investigation focused on the environmental impact of the now "defunct operation"."

Is "defunct operation" formal or informal?

"Defunct operation" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, though it is more commonly found in news reports, business documents, and academic articles due to its precise and professional tone.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: