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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
defined in article
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "defined in article" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when referring to a specific article in a document, legal text, or academic paper that provides a definition or explanation. For example, "The term is defined in article 5 of the agreement." Alternative expressions include "stated in article," "outlined in article," and "described in article."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
However, as defined in Article 22 of the German Basic Law (constitution), "The federal flag shall be black, red and gold".
News & Media
2 OECD Country Risk Classification means the country risk classification as defined in Article 25 of the OECD's February 2011 Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits Arrangement.
Academia
The United Nations Force will be deployed within Zone C and perform its functions as defined in Article VI of this annex.
Academia
Even when committed by a citizen, the offense here charged is distinct from the crime of treason defined in Article III, § 3 of the Constitution, since the absence of uniform essential to one is irrelevant to the other.
Academia
The Genocide Convention called for an optional international criminal court, making it difficult to sanction genocide as defined in article II(c) as deliberately inflicting upon a group conditions of life calculated to bring about its partial destruction.
Academia
Henry's handball clearly escaped the attention of Hansson and his assistants, yet it could not be described as "serious" – a term which is defined in Article 47 of the code and which, curiously, covers handballs intended to deny a goal, but not those involved in creating one.
News & Media
Moreover, "[d]epending on the specific reason for its application, conditions, length, effects and other circumstances, solitary confinement can amount to a breach of article seven of the international covenant on civil and political rights, and to an act defined in article one or article 16 of the convention against torture".
News & Media
3. Directive 96/9 on the legal protection of databases must be interpreted as meaning that, subject to the transitional provision contained in Article 14(2) of that directive, it precludes national legislation which grants databases, as defined in Article 1(2) of the directive, copyright protection on conditions different from those set out in Article 3(1) of the directive.
Academia
2. The terms 'extraction' and 're-utilisation' as defined in Article 7 of Directive 96/9 on the legal protection of databases must be interpreted as referring to any unauthorised act of appropriation and distribution to the public of the whole or a part of the contents of a database.
Academia
In this context, each side will notify the JCC of demonstrations and actions taken in respect of such demonstrations, and of any security activity, close to the areas under the responsibility of the other side, including in the area defined in Article 3(a) above.
Academia
3. Rules and regulations of the armed forces of the Parties, which prohibit civilians from crossing the fighting lines or entering the area between the lines, shall remain in effect after the signing of this Agreement, with application to the Armistice Demarcation Line defined in Article V, subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 of that article.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "defined in article", ensure you clearly cite the specific article or section to avoid ambiguity. This is especially important in legal or academic writing.
Common error
Avoid using "defined in article" without specifying which article you are referring to. Always provide sufficient context so that the reader can easily locate the definition.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "defined in article" functions as an adjectival phrase, modifying a noun by specifying where its definition can be found. Ludwig examples showcase its use in legal, academic, and technical contexts. The phrase helps readers locate precise meanings within documents.
Frequent in
Formal & Business
24%
Academia
24%
News & Media
18%
Less common in
Science
20%
Wiki
14%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "defined in article" serves as a crucial signpost, directing readers to the exact location within a document where a term receives its formal definition. As validated by Ludwig, it's grammatically sound and appears across many contexts, including legal documents, academic papers, and news reports. Its consistent usage helps promote clarity and precision in communication. To avoid ambiguity, always specify the exact article number. Remember that "defined in article" promises a specific definition, whereas alternatives like "mentioned" suggest a casual reference. It is very common to see this phrase in many different contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
specified in the article
Changes "defined" to "specified", focusing on the act of stating something explicitly in the article.
according to the article's definition
Rephrases to highlight that the definition is sourced directly from the article.
as the article defines
Reorders the phrase to emphasize the article as the defining authority.
the definition provided in the article
Expands the phrase to explicitly mention the "definition provided", adding emphasis.
described in the article
Replaces "defined" with "described", indicating a more general explanation rather than a strict definition.
outlined in the article
Changes "defined" to "outlined", implying a structured presentation of information rather than a precise definition.
stipulated in the article
Uses "stipulated" instead of "defined", implying a formal agreement or condition set forth in the article.
as per the article
Uses a more concise structure with "as per", indicating adherence to what's stated in the article.
the article states
Simplifies the phrase, focusing on the article making a statement rather than providing a definition.
the article elucidates
Employs "elucidates" instead of "defines", suggesting the article clarifies or explains in detail.
FAQs
How do I use "defined in article" correctly in a sentence?
Use "defined in article" to indicate that a specific term or concept is formally defined within a particular article. For example: "The term 'domicile' is "defined in article" 12 of the Civil Code."
What are some alternatives to "defined in article"?
Alternatives include phrases like "specified in the article", "described in the article", or "stipulated in the article", each offering a slightly different nuance to the meaning.
Is it necessary to specify the article number when using "defined in article"?
Yes, it is best practice to specify the article number. This ensures clarity and allows the reader to easily locate the definition you are referencing. For instance, "As "defined in article" 22 of the German Basic Law..." is a clearer statement.
What's the difference between "defined in article" and "mentioned in article"?
"Defined in article" suggests a formal, explicit definition is provided, while "mentioned in article" simply indicates that the term is referred to, possibly without a specific definition being offered.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested