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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
deficiency of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"deficiency of" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to a shortage or lack of something. For example: "The deficiency of experienced workers is creating a challenge for the company".
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
People with the disease have a deficiency of an enzyme that breaks down phenylalanine, an amino acid in food.
News & Media
This deficiency of temperament has been devastating.
News & Media
In pretty manner deplored deficiency of education.
News & Media
Blood tests revealed a severe deficiency of potassium, which plays an important role in muscle functioning.
News & Media
NitroMed says that blacks are also more likely to have a deficiency of nitric oxide.
News & Media
Gaucher disease is an inherited deficiency of an enzyme the body needs to break down fats.
News & Media
We ourself were suffering at the time from a deficiency of silver, and were rapidly outdistanced.
News & Media
Lack of Talent A number of people point to a seeming deficiency of talent.
News & Media
It often seems that a deficiency of humor is a criterion of casting a candidate.
News & Media
Worse, they attempt to compensate for their deficiency of funny by playing the dramedy card.
News & Media
The syndrome is due to a deficiency of the enzyme, hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, or HPRT.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "deficiency of", ensure that you clearly specify what is lacking. For example, instead of saying "There is a deficiency", specify "There is a deficiency of vitamin D".
Common error
While "deficiency of" is acceptable, overuse in formal writing can make your text sound repetitive. Try using synonyms like "lack of" or "shortage of" to vary your language and improve readability.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "deficiency of" functions as a prepositional phrase, typically modifying a noun to indicate a lack or shortage of something. As Ludwig AI explains, it is correct and usable in English. Examples show its use in medical contexts (e.g., "deficiency of vitamin B12") and more abstract contexts (e.g., "deficiency of talent").
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
65%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "deficiency of" is a grammatically correct and commonly used prepositional phrase to indicate a shortage or lack. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is valid in written English. It's most frequently found in scientific and news media contexts, suggesting a neutral to slightly formal register. While versatile, it's advisable to specify what is lacking and consider synonyms such as "lack of" or "shortage of" for varied writing. By understanding its function and potential alternatives, you can effectively communicate the concept of lacking in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
lack of
Indicates a complete absence or insufficient amount of something.
shortage of
Suggests a temporary or acute lack of something necessary.
absence of
Emphasizes the non-existence or unavailability of something.
paucity of
Highlights a small or inadequate quantity of something.
scarcity of
Refers to a limited availability or rarity of something.
insufficiency of
Implies that something is not enough or adequate for a particular purpose.
dearth of
Indicates a severe lack or scarcity, often in a figurative sense.
inadequacy of
Suggests that something is not sufficient to meet a requirement or standard.
deficit of
Implies a shortfall or imbalance, especially in a measurable quantity.
want of
Indicates a need or lack, often in a formal or literary context.
FAQs
How can I use "deficiency of" in a sentence?
You can use "deficiency of" to indicate a lack or shortage. For example, "The patient showed a "deficiency of" vitamin B12".
What are some alternatives to "deficiency of"?
Alternatives include "lack of", "shortage of", and "absence of", which can be used depending on the specific context.
Is there a difference between "deficiency of" and "lack of"?
While both indicate a shortage, "deficiency of" often implies a measurable or quantifiable shortage, whereas "lack of" can refer to a complete absence or insufficient amount.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested