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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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deficiencies

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "deficiencies" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to shortcomings, inadequacies, or lack of something necessary in various contexts, such as health, skills, or resources. Example: "The report highlighted several deficiencies in the current training program that need to be addressed."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The prime minister will not get a substantive renegotiation of the UK's terms of membership before 2017, so the referendum question will not be about his supposed diplomatic triumph but rather: "Do you want to stay in the present EU, with all its deficiencies and problems?" The referendum will cause grave financial and economic instability and make the UK a laughing stock across the globe.

News & Media

The Guardian

To prevent further labour action and disruption for all students across university campuses in Canada, university administrators will have to address these serious structural deficiencies that have decayed the quality of education and research at public universities in Canada and across North America.

News & Media

The Guardian

A 2013 paper by Professor Mark Regenus implying deficiencies in same-sex parents was championed by conservative organisations worldwide, despite being academically savaged.

News & Media

The Guardian

The official summary report made public as a letter in April used much milder language to express concerns about HSBC's processes, stating "in certain instances the monitor believes that HSBC Group's progress has been too slow", adding that in some areas the bank's "historical cultural deficiencies continue to pervade its operations today".

Vitamin B12, which is found in meat, fish, cheese and eggs, helps maintain brain function in old age, and deficiencies in B12 and folate (which you get by eating your greens) have been linked with depression.

HSBC's procedures to prevent money laundering, sanction-breaking and criminal activity still have deficiencies so serious that to publicly disclose them would risk serious crime, the US Department of Justice has said.

Read more stories like this: Nutrient deficiencies: shining a light on hidden hunger How to... get female voices into farming research Gender equality: empowered women raise healthier children Advertisement feature: Nigeria's agricultural revolution Join our community of development professionals and humanitarians.

News & Media

The Guardian

Their aggression, tempo and precision served to highlight Liverpool's deficiencies.

Related: Nutrient deficiencies: shining a light on hidden hunger Nepal is one of only four countries in the Asia Pacific region to accept the Zero Hunger Challenge so far (the others are Timor-Leste, Burma and Vietnam).

News & Media

The Guardian

He saw past their obvious deficiencies – their lack of singing ability, their trouble with basic motor skills, the way they couldn't use sentences that didn't repeatedly contain the word "guys" or end in a hamfisted high-five – and realised that children would love them.

The vets reported "severe deficiencies" in factories which pluck, kill, cut and pack 700m chickens a year and said Britain was breaking commission rules because vets were not in permanent attendance and sometimes lacked the right qualifications.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing "deficiencies", be specific about what is lacking and the impact of those shortcomings. Providing context and examples strengthens your argument.

Common error

Avoid using "deficiencies" as a vague term. Instead of saying 'There are deficiencies in the system', specify which parts of the system are inadequate and why.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The word "deficiencies" functions primarily as a noun, referring to a lack or shortage of something. Ludwig AI indicates its grammatical correctness and usability in English, confirming its role in identifying shortcomings or inadequacies.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

62%

Formal & Business

20%

Science

18%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the term "deficiencies" is a grammatically sound and frequently used noun to denote shortcomings or inadequacies across various domains. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability, supported by numerous examples from reliable sources. While alternatives like "shortcomings" and "inadequacies" exist, "deficiencies" maintains a neutral to formal tone, making it suitable for professional, news, and academic contexts. When using "deficiencies", specificity is key to effective communication, avoiding vague generalizations and providing clear context for the identified shortcomings.

FAQs

How to use "deficiencies" in a sentence?

You can use "deficiencies" to point out inadequacies or shortcomings. For example: "The report highlighted several "deficiencies" in the current training program that need to be addressed."

What can I say instead of "deficiencies"?

You can use alternatives like "shortcomings", "inadequacies", or "weaknesses" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "deficiencies" or "deficience"?

"Deficiencies" is the plural form of "deficiency" and is used to refer to multiple shortcomings or lacks. "Deficience" is not a standard English word.

What's the difference between "deficiencies" and "flaws"?

"Deficiencies" generally refer to a lack of something essential or necessary, while "flaws" refer to imperfections or defects. Deficiencies might cause something to be incomplete, while flaws directly impair functionality or quality.

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: