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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

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deference

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'deference' is a correct and usable word in written English.
You can use it whenever you mean to show or express respect to someone. Example: He showed deference to the teacher by bowing his head politely.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The prime minister is sensitive to lese-majesty; Warsi doesn't do deference.

Public mistrust of government is high in Britain, and deference to the political elite has also collapsed as economic woes erode living standards.

News & Media

The Guardian

In deference to his ancestors, if nothing else, you would expect him to agree that his decision to play tennis was influenced by the fact that both his great-grandmother, Ellen Stawell-Brown, and his grandfather, Henry Billington, competed at Wimbledon.

Hadil Ghoneim, whose YA novel A Year in Qenawas was on this year's Etisalat shortlist, fears that YA authors' deference to taboos may be holding their books back.

We had long since seen the death of deference to authority, which helped Attlee.

News & Media

The Guardian

The resulting Profumo affair heralded the fall of Harold Macmillan's Tory government, and with it a substantial erosion of the deference shown to the upper classes.

News & Media

The Guardian

The age of deference has passed and a good thing too.

It was unclear why the supreme court declined to hear the case – whether in deference to lower courts or for a more fundamental reason.

News & Media

The Guardian

With this in mind, perhaps, Chief Justice Roberts seemed to recognize through his questioning Tuesday that it would be difficult to reconcile a vote against the individual mandate with the prior decisions of the court and the court's historic deference to the elected branches.

But the involvement of Sabbahi, who finished third in Egypt's 2012 presidential elections, means there will be a credible contest, despite other potential candidates opting out of the race in deference to Sisi.

News & Media

The Guardian

Although Lyon is shedding its insularity and deference to Paris, it is still a racially divided place and very much a work-in-progress to become a truly cosmopolitan city.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "deference", ensure that the context makes it clear to whom or what the deference is being shown. This avoids ambiguity and strengthens the impact of your statement.

Common error

Avoid using "deference" when you simply mean politeness or respect in a general sense. "Deference" implies a specific yielding to someone of higher status or expertise, not just being courteous.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The noun "deference" functions to denote a yielding or submission to the judgment, opinion, or will of another, often due to respect, authority, or expertise. Ludwig AI indicates its grammatical correctness. Examples show its use in contexts involving respect for ancestors, political elites, and legal decisions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

69%

Formal & Business

14%

Science

17%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "deference" is a noun indicating respect and submission to authority or another's will. Ludwig AI confirms it is grammatically correct and widely used. It is commonly found in news and media contexts. When using "deference", ensure the context clearly identifies to whom or what the deference is shown. Avoid using it merely to indicate general politeness. Remember that "deference" specifically implies yielding to higher status or expertise, as exemplified in the various source excerpts.

FAQs

How is "deference" typically used in a sentence?

"Deference" is often used to describe showing respect or yielding to someone of higher authority or expertise. For example, "The students showed "deference" to their professor by listening attentively."

What are some alternatives to the word "deference"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "respect", "compliance", "reverence", or "submission".

When is it appropriate to use "deference" in writing?

It is appropriate to use "deference" when you want to emphasize the act of yielding to someone or something considered superior in rank, knowledge, or authority. It is best used in formal contexts or when highlighting hierarchical relationships.

What's the difference between "deference" and "courtesy"?

"Deference" implies a yielding or submission to someone or something due to their superior status or expertise, while "courtesy" simply refers to politeness and good manners without necessarily implying a power dynamic.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: