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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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defer to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"defer to" is an acceptable phrase in written English.
It is used when someone allows someone else to make the final decision on a matter, and is typically used in the context of allowing someone in a position of authority to make the final decision. For example: "My manager asked me to defer to her judgement on the matter."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

People defer to her.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"We defer to them".

News & Media

The New York Times

Technocracies do not defer to local knowledge.

News & Media

The New York Times

You defer to the universe.

News & Media

The New Yorker

I defer to their judgment.

News & Media

The New York Times

Otherwise it must defer to Congress's judgment.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Do you defer to the Hannaford Brothers?

News & Media

The New York Times

One wants to defer to experts.

News & Media

The New York Times

And I defer to their direction".

I can defer to beef stew.

It's that they don't defer to anyone.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "defer to" when you want to show respect for someone's knowledge, experience, or authority in a particular situation.

Common error

Avoid using "defer to" in extremely informal settings, as it can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for more casual alternatives like "let them decide" or "go with their suggestion".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "defer to" functions as a verb phrase, indicating the act of yielding to someone else's judgment, expertise, or authority. As Ludwig AI states, it is a commonly used and accepted phrase in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Science

20%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Academia

3%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "defer to" is a grammatically correct and commonly used verb phrase that signifies yielding to someone else's judgment or authority. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability in written English, noting its use in contexts where expertise is valued. This guide has explored its usage patterns across various domains, including news, science, and wiki sources, highlighting its professional register. When using "defer to", it's important to consider the level of formality and the expertise of the person to whom you are deferring. Alternatives like "yield to" or "submit to" may be suitable depending on the specific context.

FAQs

How can I use "defer to" in a sentence?

You can use "defer to" when you want to indicate that you are yielding to someone else's judgment or authority. For example, "I will "defer to" the expert's opinion on this matter."

What are some alternatives to "defer to"?

Alternatives to "defer to" include phrases like "yield to", "submit to", or "respect", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to "defer to" or "refer to" someone?

"Defer to" means to yield to someone's judgment or authority, while "refer to" means to direct someone's attention to a source of information. The choice depends on whether you are yielding authority or providing a reference.

When is it appropriate to "defer to" someone?

It's appropriate to ""defer to"" someone when they have more expertise, authority, or experience in a particular area, and their judgment is likely to lead to a better outcome.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: